Elliptic tube free convection augmentation: An experimental and ANN numerical approach

Faculty Engineering Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 18
Authors:
Journal: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer ELSEVIER Volume:
Keywords : Elliptic tube free convection augmentation: , experimental    
Abstract:
Experimental results of free convection thermal performance on the elliptical-tube outer surface at various inclination angles (θ) and heat fluxes (q) with artificial neural network modeling (ANN) and 3D ANSYS numerical evaluations are presented. The considered parameters include: axial distance (0.1 ≤ X/L ≤ 0.9), (0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°), and Rayleigh number (2.6×106≤Ra≤2.05×108). Bayesian regularization algorithm as a method of back propagation technique is used for selecting the optimal ANN size. Results revealed that Nu increases with the increase in θ at constant Ra. Furthermore, θ=90° gives higher values of Nu compared to all other elliptical-tube inclination angles at the considered Ra range. The elliptical-tube shape with major to minor diameter of (≈1.8) and at θ=90° can be approximated as a vertical flat plate case. So, the elliptical-tube with θ=90° is equivalent to two vertical-plates. The recapitulation of the ANN results indicates that, the highest Nu values exist at the tube two peripheral ends with (405W/m2 ≤ q ≤ 885 W/m2) and Nu achieves the highest values at 555W/m2. The current experimental data is correlated and compared with the ANN model output and other reported work in the literature.
   
     
 
       

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