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Evaluation of the Role of Immunotherapy in Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology Egyptian Society of Medical Microbiology
Volume:
3
Keywords :
Evaluation , , Role , Immunotherapy , Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Abstract:
Background: Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) is a distinct form of chronic rhinosinusitis. Type I hypersensitivity to inhaled fungal allergens has been implicated as key pathogenesis. Immunotherapy as one of the therapeutic options is still controversial. Objective: to evaluate the role of immunotherapy in the management of AFRS patients not responding to medical treatment 3 months following endoscopic surgery. Methodology: A total of 35 patients diagnosed as resistant AFRS were included in this prospective study. Patients were diagnosed following clinical, radiological, and endoscopic examination of nose and paranasal sinuses. Specimens were collected during endoscopy and subjected to microscopic examination and fungal culture. Skin prick test and assessment of total IgE level were performed for all patients. Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) was initiated for all patients for 6 months. Clinical efficacy of SLIT was assessed using the 20-item sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-20) score. Results: Aspergillus spp. was the most frequent fungus isolated (74.3%) from patients. All patients were sensitized to mixed fungi. Elevated total IgE (> 100 IU/mL) was found in all patients with 40% of them had peripheral eosinophilia. A significant improvement (p < 0.001) was recorded in the SNOT-20 score of examined patients recording a mean of 1.2 ± 0.3, 6 months after SLIT compared to 1.93 ± 0.44 before immunotherapy initiation. Conclusion: Immunotherapy appears to be a good adjunctive therapy for the management of resistant cases of AFRS.
Author Related Publications
Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq, "OCCURRENCE OF UNUSUAL NON-FERMENTATIVE GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS OF A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, EGYPT", ORIGINAL ARTICLE, 2201
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Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq, "Nosocomial Imipenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections in Intensive Care Units: Incidence and Risk Factors Assessment", AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, AUGUST 2016, 2016
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Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq, "Association of sul Genes and Class 1 Integron with Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole Resistance in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Clinical Isolates in Zagazig University", AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2016
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Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq, "Performance Characteristics of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Rapid Immunochromatographic Test for Routine Screening of Human Norovirus", AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2016
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Marian Asaad Gerges Sadaq, "Association between two TIM-1 Promoter SNPs (-416G>C and -1454G>A) and Allergic Rhinitis in Egyptian Patients", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia among children: one centre study", Microbes and Infectious diseases, 2020
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Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "Complement component 3c and tumor necrosis factor-α systemic assessment after Candida antigen immunotherapy in cutaneous", Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2020
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