A commercial seaweed extract increases growth performance, immune responses, and related gene expressions in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Aquaculture Reports Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , commercial seaweed extract increases growth performance,    
Abstract:
Seaweed liquid extracts are an attractive source of phytochemicals with high potential applicability in the aquafeed-additive industry. A commercial seaweed liquid extract (True Algae Max, TAM®), which has a marine seaweed odor, also dislplays significant levels of polysaccharides, phytochemicals, phenolic, and flavonoid compounds showing antioxidant activities and DPPH inhibition. This study investigates the impact of diets supplemented with TAM® as a functional additive on the growth, nutrient utilization, immune responses, and immune-related gene expressions of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A total of 750 postlarvae (PL, with an average initial weight of 0.053±0.001 g) were divided into five experimental groups, comprising three replicates per dietary treatment. For an eight-week experimental period, all groups were fed identical diets except for the variation in TAM® inclusion levels. The basal diet (control diet) had no inclusion level of TAM® (TAM0%). Groups 2–5 each contain TAM® inclusion at levels of 1% (10 mL gk−1 diet TAM1%), 2% (20 mL gk−1 diet TAM2%), 3% (30 mL gk−1 diet TAM3%), and 4% (40 mL gk−1 diet TAM4%), respectively. The results concluded that TAM® has great potential as a feed additive for whiteleg shrimp, compared to the control group. The group TAM2% significantly achieved final weight (4.337 g), weight gain (4.287 g) specific growth rate (3.423% / day), feed conversion ratio (1.970), feed efficiency ratio (0.507), and protein efficiency ratio (1.407), compared to the control group (3.900 g, 3.850 g, 3.347%/day, 2.183, 0.458, and 1.270, respectively). Whole-body composition of protein and lipid contents were significantly improved by all TAM group including TAM2% (51.18% and 4.49%, respectively), compared to the control group (49.38% and 4.15%, respectively). As well as, shrimp in group TAM2% achieved the highest values of lysozyme (3.92 µg mL−1), superoxide dismutase (SOD, 11.92 IU mL−1), catalase (CAT, 13.04 IU g−1), lipase (31.24 IU L−1), and amylase (31.24 IU L−1), compared to the control group (3.19 µg mL−1, 8.80 IU mL−1, 10.84 IU g−1, 17.35 IU L−1, 21.65 IU L−1, respectively). For gene expressions experiment, four immune-related were performed in this study; Peroxiredoxin (Prx), Prophenoloxidase (PPO1), P53-like protein isoform delta (p53), and Hemocyanin subunit L5 (L5H). The results showed that shrimp in group TAM2% achieved the highest significant P53 gene transcription compared to the control group or the other TAM groups. Compared to other groups, the TAM1% group considerably increased PPO1 gene transcription, while TAM3% displayed the greatest Prx gene transcription. On the other hand, compared to control group, all TAM groups significantly improved L5H gene transcription. In conclusion, the current study revealed that TAM® diet supplementation (20 mL of TAM® per kg diet) represents a promising, eco-friendly, and sustainable feed additive in the shrimp aquadiet industry.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Abdelhady Abdelmoneim Ahmed Nael, "Effect of exogenous hormone treatments on spermatogenesis in male grey mullet out of the spawning season", International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2016; 4(2): 297-302 IS, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Abdelhady Abdelmoneim Ahmed Nael, "Dietary Cold Pressed Watercress and Coconut Oil Mixture Enhances Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota, Antioxidant Status, and Immunity of Growing Rabbits", Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Abdelhady Abdelmoneim Ahmed Nael, "Dietary chitosan nanoparticles enhance the growth, production performance, and immunity in Oreochromis niloticus", Elsevier, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Abdelhady Abdelmoneim Ahmed Nael, "Ameliorative effect of diets supplemented with rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) on aflatoxin B1 toxicity in terms of the performance, liver histopathology, immunity and antioxidant activity of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", Elsevier, 2019 More
  • Mohamed Abdelhady Abdelmoneim Ahmed Nael, "Effects of dietary Nannochloropsis oculata on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters, immune responses, and resistance against Aeromonas veronii challenge in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)", Elsevier, 2020 More

Department Related Publications

  • Sabry Mohamed Shehata, "Influence of Dietary CHO and Protein Sources on Digestibility, Rumen Parameters and Weight Gain of Male Goats.", Benha Vet.Med., 2006 More
  • Asmaa Mohamed Said Musa, "Growth Performance, Semen Quality and Health Status as Affected by using ‎Panicum Maximum in Rabbits Feed", Unique ‎Scientific ‎Publishers(USP)‎, 2021 More
  • Asmaa Mohamed Said Musa, "IMPACT OF REPLACEMENT CLOVER HAY BY IN PANICUM MAXIMUM (GUINEA GRASS) HAY AS AN ALTERNATIVE FEED RESOURCE RABBIT FEEDING", Egyptian Journal ‎of Rabbit ‎Science (EJRS)‎, 2020 More
  • Asmaa Mohamed Said Musa, "EFFECT OF SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES AND/OR spirulina platensis ON GROWTH, HEMATOBIOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT STATUS, HORMONAL PROFILE, IMMUNITY, AND APOPTOSIS OF GROWING RABBITS EXPOSED TO THERMAL STRESS", Egyptian Journal ‎of Rabbit ‎Science (EJRS)‎, 2022 More
  • Asmaa Mohamed Said Musa, "Growth, Carcass Traits, Blood Hematology, Serum Metabolites, Immunity, and Oxidative Indices of Growing Rabbits Fed Diets Supplemented with Red or Black Pepper Oils", Multidisciplinary ‎Digital Publishing ‎Institute (MDPI)‎, 2018 More
Tweet