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CHILEAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
INST INVESTIGACIONES AGROPECUARIAS - INIA
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Abstract: |
Maize (Zea mays L.) is highly sensitve to salt stress, which poses a threat to its producton, especially with
predicted increases in salinity due to climate change. Enhancing salt tolerance in maize is critcal to mitgatng
these adverse effects, sustaining its producton, and ensuring global food security. This study aimed to evaluate
the effects of exogenously applied lipoic acid or Si, alone or in integraton with soil applicaton of vermicomposttea on physio-biochemical components, antoxidant defense systems, growth, and yield of maize plants exposed
to salt stress. The applicaton of vermicompost-tea was carried out as a soil treatment incorporated into
irrigaton water at a concentraton of 200 L ha-1, and administered in three equal doses in irrigaton water within
the last 10 min of drip irrigaton. Silicon was applied at a rate of 6 mM using potassium silicate and lipoic acid
was applied at 0.1 mM. Silicon and lipoic acid were applied three tmes at 25, 40, and 55 d afer plantng. The
results indicated that the integratve applicaton of soil-based vermicompost-tea with exogenously applied Si or
lipoic acid signifcantly enhanced all studied parameters. Specifcally, the combinaton of Si with vermicomposttea exhibited the highest improvement percentage compared to untreated control in chlorophyll a (60.3%),
chlorophyll b (72.7%), carotenoids (69.9%), net photosynthetc rate (111%), transpiraton rate (134%), stomatal
conductance (129.5%), relatve water content (28.4%), membrane stability index (44.3%), N (33.4%), P (71.9%),
K (39.7%), Ca (89.9%), K/Na (81.2%), total soluble sugars (63.7%), proline (60.1%), ascorbate (44.4%),
glutathione (83.5%), and α-tocopherol (72.1%). These positve effects were reflected in enhancing yield traits
under salt-affected soil conditons by enhancing plant height (25.1%), number of grains per row (43.3%),
number of rows per ear (26.7%), 1000-grain weight (25.9%), grain yield (45.4%), and biological yield (42.8%)
compared to untreated control.
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