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Assessment of carbapenem resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae in intensive care unit of Zagazig university Hospitals.
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Microbes and Infectious Diseases Journal Microbiology department , Zagazig university
Volume:
Keywords :
Assessment , carbapenem resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae , intensive
Abstract:
Background: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) has become a real threat to hospitals worldwide with significant morbidity and mortality. Aim: to determine the rate of CRKP in ICUs of Zagazig University hospitals (ZUHs) by confirmatory phenotypic and molecular methods Subjects and Methods: This prospective cross sectional study included 86 K. pneumoniae isolates from hospitalized patients in ICUs. Carbapenem resistance was identified by VITEK2 COMPACT system and Carbapenemase activities were identified by Modified Hodge Test, (MHT), modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM) and KPC/MBL and OXA-48 Confirm Kit (KMOC test). Carbapenemase-encoding genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaOXA48) were detected by Multiplex PCR. Results: 66.3%( 57/86) of K. pneumoniae isolates were CRKP. Hospital acquired infection (HAI) accounts for 84.2% among CRKP isolates.The rate of resistance by MHT, mCIM and KMOC test for carbapenems was 49.1%, 86% and 80.7% for CRKP isolates respectively. The blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48 and blaKPC genes were detected at a rate of 31.6%, 24.6%, and 12.3% by PCR respectively. Coexistence of carbapenemases was detected in 15.7% of isolates. Resistance pattern of Eravacycline, Cefiderocol, Ceftazidime/avibactam and Ceftolozane/tazobactam was 52%, 65%, 82.2% and 98% respectively. Conclusion: CRKP was responsible for a significant number of HAI cases in the ICUs of ZUHs. Antibiotic resistance was shown to be widespread in our study. The identification of carbapenemases classes will be useful for the improvement of patient’s treatment and prognosis and for infections control measures in ICUs.
Author Related Publications
Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous, "UPDATING IN DIAGNOSIS OF BLOOD STREAM INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS WITH HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES.", international journal of advanced research, 2016
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Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous, "Association Between Proteinuria And Active Helicobacter Pylori Infection In Non-Diabetic Patients", Zagazig university, 2019
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Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous, "Serum microRNA-223 as a potential biomarker for allergic rhinitis and its correlation to eosinophil-derived neurotoxin", Egyptian Society of immunology, 2024
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Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous, "A Prospective Study of the Role of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Compensated Cirrhotic Patients after the First Variceal Bleeding.", Tropical and endemic diseases department , Faculty of medicine , Zagazig university, 2024
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Haitham Kamal Ahmed Mahrous, "Legionella Pneumophila Infections among Egyptian Patients :Updated Diagnostic Tests and Evaluation", Tropical and endemic diseases department , Zagazig university, 2024
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