Allelopathic effects of black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) on germination, growth and yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).

Faculty Science Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Applied Ecology and Environmental Research Corvinus University of Budapest Volume:
Keywords : Allelopathic effects , black nightshade (Solanum nigrum    
Abstract:
Germination tests and pot experiments were conducted to explore the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of S. nigrum on germination, growth and yield of Vicia faba (L.) and Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Ten treatments including control were prepared by using extracts obtained from different parts of S. nigrum, including roots, leaves, and seeds at 3 concentrations (10, 40, and 60%) to conduct the germination test. The pot experiment was studied by incorporating powder of different plant parts into the soil at 3 concentrations (0.5, 1, and 1.5%). The results of the germination test revealed that the aqueous extracts of roots and leaves significantly reduced germination percentage, radicle, and plumule length of both beans. There was a direct negative relationship between germination test and the plant parts used, including their concentrations. However, seed extract showed a non-significant difference (p > 0.05). In the pot experiment, different powders of black nightshade incorporated into the soil decrease plant height, root length, fresh and dry weights. However, the number of leaves was not affected. Also, yield components were decreased with the highest concentrations used. The reduction of germination, growth, and yield of the broad and common beans increased with higher concentrations of root and leaf aqueous extracts, while that of seeds had limited effect. The strongest allelopathic effect of broad and common beans was caused by root extracts of the highest concentration.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Role of EDTA on hyper accumulation of Cd with different solubility by Ocimum basilicum (L.).", Dr. Rama Shankar Yadav, 2021 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Effect of biostimulants on soil characteristics, plant growth and yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) under field conditions.", HORIZON e-Publishing Group, 2022 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Changes in the nutritional values of pea (Pisum sativum L.) grains under the effect of biostimulant application.", Pisa University Press, 2022 More
  • Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Glycine betaine enhancing plant growth and antioxidant activity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under salt stress.", PAGE Press, Italy, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Evaluationof antiviral activity of selected anise oil as an essential oil against bovine herpes virus type 1", IDOSI Publications ,2013 Global Veterinaria, 2013 More
  • weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Extraction of some strategic elements from thorium–uranium concentrate using bioproducts of Aspergillus ficuum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa", Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2011 More
  • weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Characterization and immunological properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa hemolytic Phospholipase C.", Egypt. J. Bot., 2013 More
  • Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "Synergistic effect of combination treatment by certain plant extracts and some antibiotics on the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to some common antibiotics", life sciencesite, 2013 More
  • Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "IDENTIFICATION OF TWO FUSARIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM WHEAT GRAINS USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA TECHNIQUE", Egypt, 2012 More
Tweet