Fetuin-A exerts aprotective effect against experimentally induced intestinal ischemia/reperfusion by suppressing autophagic cell death

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 9
Authors:
Journal: Experimental Biology and Medicine Springer Volume:
Keywords : Fetuin-A exerts aprotective effect against experimentally    
Abstract:
Intestinal tissue is highly susceptible to ischemia/reperfusion injury in many hazardous health conditions. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant glycoprotein fetuin-A showed efficacy in cerebral ischemic injury; however, its protective role against intestinal ische mia/reperfusion remains elusive. Therefore, this study investigated the protective role of fetuin-A supplementation against intestinal structural changes and dysfunction in a rat model of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. We equally divided 72 male rats into control, sham, ischemia/reperfusion, and fetuin-A-pretreated ischemia/reperfusion (100mg/kg/ day fetuin-A intraperitoneally for threedays prior to surgery and a third dose 1h prior to the experiment) groups. After 2h of reperfusion, the jejunum was dissected and examined for spontaneous contractility. A jejunal homogenate was used to assess inflammatory and oxidative stress enzymes. Staining of histological sections was carried out with hematox ylin, eosin and Masson’s trichrome stain for evaluation. Immunohistochemistry was per formed to detect autophagy proteins beclin-1, LC3, and p62. This study found that fetuin-A significantly improved ischemia/reperfusion-induced mucosal injury by reducing the per centage of areas of collagen deposition, increasing the amplitude of spontaneous contrac tion, decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress, and upregulating p62 expression, which was accompanied by beclin-1 and LC3 downregulation. Our findings suggest that fetuin-A treatment can prevent ischemia/reperfusion-induced jejunal structural and func tional changes by increasing antioxidant activity and regulating autophagy disturbances observed in the ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Furthermore, fetuin-A may provide a protective influence against intestinal ischemia/reperfusion complications.
   
     
 
       

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