The history of plastic art through the ages and civilizations was affected by intellectual and philosophical concepts, which contributed to the crystallization of many different artistic movements, the artist was able to realize the events, variables and requirements around him for his own society formulated according to his own philosophical thought, in the light of these philosophies and artistic currents appeared abstract art that reconsidered the nature of the shapes, so the shapes turned from the natural form to simple geometric shapes, and the internal lines of the elements to explicit geometric lines, which have a special character emphasizing the values The aesthetic of the work of art, which is not necessarily limited to the subject it represents, but is manifested first - and in particular - in the core of the materials and their sensual appearance. The field of artistic works is an independent entity with its components integrated with its vocabulary and elements, and it is difficult to separate them as the natural properties of the raw materials and their plastic potential interact, making the content of the work express the nature of dialogue and fruitful interaction of those artistic and technical factors, so the researcher extracted the most important aesthetic contents that the abstract artist seeks to achieve with a study of some abstract trends and extracting the most important artistic and plastic characteristics of abstraction and benefit