Spirulina platensis extract improves the production and defenses of the common bean grown in a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil.

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of environmental sciences Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Spirulina platensis extract improves , production , defenses    
Abstract:
Plants have to cope with several abiotic stresses, including salinity and heavy metals (HMs). Under these stresses, several extracts have been used as effective natural biostimulants, however, the use of Spirulina platensis (SP) extract (SPE) remains elusive. The effects of SPE were evaluated as soil addition (SA) and/or foliar spraying (FS) on antioxidant defenses and HMs content of common bean grown in saline soil contaminated with HMs. Individual (40 or 80 mg SPE/hill added as SA or 20 or 40 mg SPE/plant added as FS) or integrative (SA+FS) applications of SPE showed significant improvements in the following order: SA-80+FS-40 > SA-80+FS-20 > SA-40+FS-40 > SA-40+FS-20 > SA-80 > SA-40 > FS-40 > FS-20 > control. Therefore, the integrative SA + FS with 40 mg SP/plant was the most effective treatment in increasing plant growth and production, overcoming stress effects and minimizing contamination of the edible part. It significantly increased plant growth (74%–185%) and yield (107 – 227%) by enhancing net photosynthetic rate (78.5%), stomatal conductance (104%), transpiration rate (124%), and contents of carotenoids (60.0%), chlorophylls (49–51%), and NPK (271–366%). These results were concurrent with the marked reductions in malondialdehyde (61.6%), hydrogen peroxide (42.2%), nickel (91 – 94%), lead (80 – 9%), and cadmium (74–91%) contents due to the improved contents of glutathione (87.1%), ascorbate (37.0%), and α-tocopherol (77.2%), and the activities of catalase (18.1%), ascorbate peroxidase (18.3%), superoxide dismutase (192%), and glutathione reductase (52.2%) as reinforcing mechanisms. Therefore, this most effective treatment is recommended to mitigate the stress effects of salinity and HMs on common bean production while minimizing HMs in the edible part.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "EFFECT OF UNIHUMIC AND AMINOMORE ON COWPEA PLANTS (Vigna unguiculata L.) GROWN UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS", Zagazig University, 2019 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "دراسات تشريحية مرضية على مرض القشرة السوداء فى نباتات البطاطس", كلية الزراعة - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "تأثير اليونى هيــوميـــــك والأمينـــومــــور علـى نبـاتـات اللــوبيــا النامية تحـت ظــروف إجهاد الجفـاف", Zagazig University, 2019 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "Mitigate nitrate contamination in potato tubers and increase nitrogen recovery by combining dicyandiamide, moringa oil and zeolite with nitrogen fertilizer", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of exogenously applied selenium for alleviating destructive impacts induced by salinity stress in bread wheat.", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "دراسات تشريحية مرضية على مرض القشرة السوداء فى نباتات البطاطس", كلية الزراعة - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Galal Soror Abdelhamid, "PERFORMANCE OF GRAIN YIELD, BIOCHEMICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS IN SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 44 No. (1) 2017, 2017 More
  • Galal Soror Abdelhamid, "Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research,5: 672-686. Mitigation the harmful effects of diluted sea water salinity on physiological and anatomical traits by foliar spray with trehalose and sodium nitroprusside of cowpea plants", Agric. Bot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt., 2016 More
  • Galal Soror Abdelhamid, "DROUGHT AND SALT STRESS INDUCED ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN LEAVES AND STEMS OF INDIAN BORAGE PLANTS (PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS, LOUREIRO SPRENGEL)", Menoufia J. Plant Prod., Vol. 2 February (2017): 25 - 37, 2016 More
  • Galal Soror Abdelhamid, "CUTTING PROPAGATION OF Pachira aquatica Aubl. AS INFLUENCED BY MEDIUM TYPE AND INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID CONCENTRATION", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 44 No. (1) 2017, 2017 More
Tweet