Mitigate nitrate contamination in potato tubers and increase nitrogen recovery by combining dicyandiamide, moringa oil and zeolite with nitrogen fertilizer

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Mitigate nitrate contamination , potato tubers , increase    
Abstract:
Potato is considered a nitrogen (N) intensive plant with a low N use efficiency (NUE). The current study introduced an excellent approach by combining dicyandiamide (DCD), moringa seed oil (MSO), or zeolite (ZE), with N fertilizer for maximizing potato tuber yields and NUE as well as minimizing tubers nitrate (NO3-) accumulation. The impact of these materials on soil N availability and gaseous emissions (NH3, and N2O) was investigated under incubation conditions. Field experiment was carried out with seven treatments [without N (control), N fertilizer (350 kg N-urea ha-1 as a recommended dose; UreaRD), 75% of N recommended dose with DCD (Urea75%RD+DCD), Urea75%RD with 2% MSO (Urea75%RD+MSO2%), Urea75%RD with 4% MSO (Urea75%RD+MSO4%), Urea75%RD with 0.5 Mg ZE ha-1 (Urea75%RD+ZER1), and Urea75%RD with 1.0 Mg ZE ha-1 (Urea 75%RD+ZER2)]. We also conducted a 40-days incubation trial with the same treatments; however, urea was added at the rate of 200 mg N kg-1 soil for all treatments, excluding the control. The addition of DCD, MSO, and ZE with urea under incubation conditions delayed the nitrification process, thereby causing a rise in NH4+-N content and a decrease in NO3--N content. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was inhibited (p ≤ 0.01) in treatments Urea+DCD, Urea+MSO4%, and Urea+ZER2. The highest NUE indexes were recorded in treatment Urea75%RD+DCD. The highest NO3- accumulation (567 mg NO3- kg-1) in potato tubers was recorded in treatment UreaRD. Whilest, the lowest NO3- content (81 mg NO3- kg-1) was in treatment Urea75%RD+DCD. The lowest cumulative N2O emissions and highest cumulative NH3 volatilization were observed in the treatment Urea+DCD under incubation conditions. Our findings demonstrated that N fertilizer rate could be reduced by 25%, while the tuber yields increased with an acceptable limit of NO3- content, resulting in economical, agronomical, and environmental benefits.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "EFFECT OF UNIHUMIC AND AMINOMORE ON COWPEA PLANTS (Vigna unguiculata L.) GROWN UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS", Zagazig University, 2019 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "دراسات تشريحية مرضية على مرض القشرة السوداء فى نباتات البطاطس", كلية الزراعة - جامعة الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "تأثير اليونى هيــوميـــــك والأمينـــومــــور علـى نبـاتـات اللــوبيــا النامية تحـت ظــروف إجهاد الجفـاف", Zagazig University, 2019 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of exogenously applied selenium for alleviating destructive impacts induced by salinity stress in bread wheat.", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Safaa Morad Ali Ibrahiem, "Foliar nourishment with nano-selenium dioxide promotes physiology, biochemistry, antioxidant defenses, and salt tolerance in Phaseolus Vulgaris.", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Selem Beghdady, "- Botanical Studies On Phaseolus vulgaris L.I-Morphology Of Vegetative And Reproductive Growth", جنوب شرق اسيا, 2010 More
  • Mohammed Selem Beghdady, "Botanical Studies On Phaseolus vulgaris L.II-Anatomy Of Vegetative And Reproductive Organs", امريكا, 2010 More
  • Mohammed Selem Beghdady, "RESPONSE OF PEA PLANTS TO PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS BY FULVIC ACID", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2011 More
  • Mohammed Selem Beghdady, "Response of Sesame Plant (Sesamum orientale L.) to Treatments with Mineral and Bio-Fertilizers", جنوب شرق اسيا, 2012 More
  • Mohammed Selem Beghdady, "- Efficiency of Pyridoxine on the Growth, Yield, Seed Quality And Anatomy of Egyptian lupine ( Lupinus termis Forssk.)", جنوب شرق اسيا, 2013 More
Tweet