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Investigation of four enteric viruses in diarrheic ducks in Egypt during 2021-2022
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine
Volume:
Keywords :
Investigation , four enteric viruses , diarrheic ducks
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to examine viruses associated with gastrointestinal illnesses in ducks collected from four governorates in Egypt (Sharkia, Gharbia, Dakahlia, and Qaliobia) during 2021-2022. These ducks under¬went comprehensive clinical examinations and post-mortem analyses. All the flocks exhibited various forms of diarrhea. Additionally, 59.5% of the duck flocks manifested respiratory symptoms, while 57% showed uneven growth, locomotory dysfunction (42.8%). Post-mortem findings consistently included enteritis in all exam¬ined flocks. To directly identify viruses associated with digestive illnesses, 42 aseptic intestine samples were obtained from recently deceased or sacrificed ducks. PCR analysis identified four positive samples out of the 42 (9.5%), with one containing Avian Rotavirus (AvRV) and three carrying Muscovy Duck Parvovirus (MDPV). Additionally, histopathological examination of the liver and intestine from PCR-positive flocks showed findings consistent with those typically observed in MDPV infections. This study concluded that the primary viruses associated with digestive illnesses in Egyptian ducks are MDPV and AvRV. Importantly, this research represents the first-ever detection of Rotavirus in ducks in Egypt.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi, "بحث عن فيروس الحمى القلاعية", لايوجد, 1900
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Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi, "An Aptamer against the Matrix Binding Domain on the Hepatitis B Virus Capsid Impairs Virion Formation", American Society for Microbiology, 2015
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Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi, "Epidemiological Insights of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Infection among Cattle and Buffaloes in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt, 2017
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Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi, "Detection and genetic characterization of bovine kobuvirus from calves in Egypt", Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2018, 2018
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Ahmed Alsayed Abdelhalim Orabi, "Evolutionary insights into the fusion protein of Newcastle disease virus isolated from vaccinated chickens in 2016 in Egypt", Springer Vienna, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Ibrahim Mohamed Sabet Sabet, "Impact of animal saliva on the performance of rapid antigen tests for detection of SARS-CoV-2 (wildtype and variants B.1.1.7 and B.1.351)", Elsevier, 2021
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Gamelat Kottb Farag Kotb, "H5N1 Avian Flu Infection in Hubbard Broiler Chicken Can Be Prevented or Cured by Methylated Soy Protein During 42 Days Rearing", Springer, 2021
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Shimaa Mohamed Galal, "Avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiolog, Evolutionary, Perspective, and Vaccine Approach", Frontiers, 2021
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