The research aimed to identify the level of social capital and its dimensions ‎at Rural areas in Sharkia Governorate, build a measure of social capital for ‎rural people According to the Egyptian conditions, testing the significance of ‎the differences of rural respondents in the social capital according to gender, ‎determining relative contribution of the independent variables in explaining ‎total variation in Social capital at Rural areas in Sharkia Governorate. The ‎research was using social survey method on a sample of 359 researches in ‎three villages: Al-Sawaleh, Al-Saadiya and Kafr Hammad in Sharkia ‎Governorate. The data were collected for a personal interview questionnaire ‎from February to March 2023. The data were analyzed by frequencies, ‎percentages, mean, standard deviation, "T" test, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, ‎Pearson's correlation coefficient, factor analysis. The results found: The scale ‎was built from 12 indicators of social capital, the Cronbach's alpha for this ‎scale reached 0.964, and the value of self-validity was 0.982, which are high ‎values to the stability and validity of the scale, and all dimensions used in ‎constructing the scale have positive internal consistency coefficients. The ‎results of factorial analysis also showed that there are four dimensions ‎contributed to explaining 76.84% of the total variance in the social capital. ‎These dimensions are: the social awareness and participation for about 25.83% ‎‎(consisting four indicators), Specific standards for community communication ‎for about 19.38% (consisting three indicators), improving community services ‎for about 17.30% (consisting two indicators), safe dealing with the rural ‎environment for about 14.33% (consisting three indicators).‎