Assessment of Nutritional Status among Hemodialysis Patients by Three Different Tools.

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 25
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine Egyptian Association of Community Medicine. Volume:
Keywords : Assessment , Nutritional Status among Hemodialysis Patients    
Abstract:
Background: Multiple factors contribute to the increased risk of malnutrition among patients on hemodialysis, which may lead to poor clinical outcomes and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. The objective was to assess the nutritional status among hemodialysis patients using different nutritional assessment tools and to assess their agreement. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 125 patients on hemodialysis at Zagazig university hospital, in Egypt. Nutritional assessment tools included the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS). Nutritional assessment was done by the three tools. Results: The average age was 48.02±13.15 years and 49.6% of the patients were males. The average body mass index was 23.12±3.98 kg/m2. The main reasons for hemodialysis were hypertension (40.0%) and diabetes mellitus (17.6%). Based on SGA, MNA, and MIS tools, 20.8%, 18.4%, and 20% were severely unnourished, respectively. Additionally, 47.2%, 48.0%, and 46.4% had mild to moderate malnutrition. There was statistically significant agreement among different methods (P<0. 0001). The kappa values further support this good agreement. Agreement between SGA and MNA was strong (κ=0.936, p<0.001). Agreement between SGA and MIS was very strong (κ=0.962, p<0.001). Agreement between MNA and MIS was also strong (κ=0.898, p<0.001). Conclusions: Malnutrition is very prevalent among hemodialysis patients using three different methods of nutritional assessment, affecting more than 65% of them, including about 20% severe malnutrition. The strong agreement between the three tools suggests that they can be used interchangeably.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nahla Mahmoud Mohammed Ashraf Ali Zytoun, "Exploring predictors and prevalence of postpartum depression among mothers: Multinational study", Springer Nature, 2024 More
  • Nahla Mahmoud Mohammed Ashraf Ali Zytoun, "Comparison of three embolic materials at partial splenic artery embolization for hypersplenism: clinical, laboratory, and radiological outcomes", Springer Science and Business Media, 2021 More
  • Nahla Mahmoud Mohammed Ashraf Ali Zytoun, "SARS-CoV-2 infection among preterm deliveries: frequency, determinants, effects. A retrospective cohort study in 2022", Verduci Editore s.r.l, 2023 More
  • Nahla Mahmoud Mohammed Ashraf Ali Zytoun, "Migraine among Egyptian medical students: prevalence, disability and psychological distress-cross sectional study", Springer Nature, 2023 More
  • Nahla Mahmoud Mohammed Ashraf Ali Zytoun, "Psychological Profile of Front Line versus Non- Front Line Hospital Waste Disposal Workers during the Outbreak of COVID-19", Egyptian Association of Community Medicine, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Nora Nabil Hussein Ibrahim, "Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Score with Lactational Mastitis a Cross Sectional Study in a Family Health Unit, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", جامعه المنوفيه, 2019 More
  • Amani Mohammed Abdullah alsaied, "Epidemiological, clinical and psychometric aspects of Autism spectrum disorder among children in Zagazig University hospital", Egyptian Family Medicine Journal, 2020 More
  • Amani Mohammed Abdullah alsaied, "Subjective Sleep Quality among Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Attending Outpatient Clinic in Zagazig University Hospital", Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine, 2021 More
  • Amani Mohammed Abdullah alsaied, "Illness Perceptions, Beliefs about Medication and Blood Pressure Control Among Hypertensive Egyptian Cohort", Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine, 2021 More
  • Amani Mohammed Abdullah alsaied, "Stress and Coping Strategies among Medical Students in Zagazig University; A Prospective Cohort Study", Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine, 2021 More
Tweet