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Influence of nutrition during previtellogenesis on the follicular development in the Asian Tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Faculty
Science
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Microscopy Research and Technique Wily
Volume:
Keywords :
Influence , nutrition during previtellogenesis , , follicular development
Abstract:
Dengue fever poses a global public health threat, with 2.5 billion people at risk of infection each year. Because the Aedes albopictus is the primary vector of dengue, it is closely monitored and handled. The efficiency of Dengue eradication is strongly dependent on understanding a female mosquito's physiological age. This study addresses key entomological issues about the impact of previtellogenic nutrition on egg production mechanisms. Ovarian development included two distinct periods: previtellogenesis and vitellogenesis. Sugar intake during previtellogenesis influences the size of the blood meal. The major parameter influencing the vitellogenesis process is the presence of a hematophagous feeding event following sugar concentration. Upon subjecting female mosquitoes to sucrose, the ovarian follicles entered the third phase of previtellogenesis. Once females feed on blood following sucrose, ovarian development enters the vitellogenesis, and the oocyte cytoplasm reveals that the yolk granules are organized in one or two rows like a crown, increasing oocyte size. Females fed 15% sucrose before a blood meal, have the largest vitellogenic growth, and follicular size, which is seven times greater than those fed water only. Fecundity increased by 78.7% by adding 7% sucrose to the diet. Mitochondria within oocytes increase, most likely due to their transportation from the nurse cells, where the yolk is synthesized. This study describes in detail the histological alterations detected in the ovaries during the previtellogenesis as well as those associated with yolk formation, suggesting that yolk protein deposition in the oocyte is associated with blood meal, independent of sucrose feeding.
Author Related Publications
Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani, "دراسات عن التطور في المبايض فى بعوض الملاريا ( الأنوفيلس الفرعونية )", J Vaccines Vaccin 2012, 2015
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Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani, "تأثير تغذية الطور اليرقى و البالغ على القدرة على البقاء و الاعاشة والخصوبة للبعوض ناقل حمى الضنك الايدس ألبوبكتس سكوز ( ثنائية الأجنحة: كيوليسيدى)", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2015
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Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani, "تأثير تغير الظروف المحيطه على تطور الذبابة ذات الأهمية الجنائية كرايزومايا البيسبس (فيدمان) (ثنائية الأجنحة: كاليفوريدى).", British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 2015
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Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani, "استخدام المسح الإلكترونى الميكروسكوبى لدراسة مورفولوجيا السطح و القياس المترى للسطح الخارجى لبعوضة Culex pipiens pipiens و Culex quinquefasciatus ( ثنائية الأجنحة : كيوليسيدى )", Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2015
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Abeer Samir Mohammed Yamani, "التغيرات التركيبيه للخلايا الجريبيه خلال مراحل النمو للبعوض الناقل لمرض الملاريا الأنوفيليس الفرعونى (ثنائية الأجنحة: كيوليسيدى) في مصر", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014, 2015
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Department Related Publications
Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Gill Arches and Rakers in Relation to Feeding Habits of Some Fresh Water Fishes", Elsevier, 2013
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Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Light and scanning electron microscopical studies of the tongue in the hooded crow (Aves: Corvus corone cornix)", Elsevier, 2014
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Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Ultramorphological and histological studies on the tongue of the common kingfisher in relation to its feeding", Elsevier, 2014
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