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Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine
Egyptian society of Community Medicine
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Abstract: |
Covid-19 Pandemic-Related Stress and Coping Strategies among Adults with Chronic Diseases Attending Zagazig University Hospitals
Eman Elshahat Elsayed Orabi, MD1; Hussein Mohammad Salama, MD 2; Walaa sabry Fouad, MD 3 1 Community Medicine and Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt 2 Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt 3 Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt2
Background: The pandemic of COVID-19 caused a major threat to the physical and
mental health of all people especially those with chronic disease. To lessen the effects
of the epidemic on mental health, it is crucial to study how people with chronic
diseases perceive stress and their coping mechanisms.
Objective: To determine COVID-19-related stress and coping strategies among adult patients with chronic disease attending Zagazig University Hospitals. Method: 317 adult patients with
chronic diseases who were receiving care at Zagazig University Hospitals participated
in a cross-sectional study.
Patients and Methods:The study tool included a pre-constructed standardized
questionnaire composed of socio demographic data, Perceived Stress Scale and Brief
Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory scale questionnaire.
Results: 55.2% participants were moderately stressed, 36% were severely stressed,
and 8.8% had low stress level. Infection of close one by COVID-19, concerns about
own health and health of family and adapting acceptance coping strategies were
statistically significant positive predictors of the COVID-19-related stress level with
odds ratios (OR, 43.271, 11.0 and 18.287, respectively). While income, having chronic
GIT diseases and death of close one by COVID-19 diseases were statistically significant
negative predictors of the COVID-19-related stress levels (OR =0.019, 0.003, 0.392,
respectively) among adults with chronic Diseases. Conclusion: Most of the
participants had moderate to severe perceived stress. The most used coping strategy
was religion. COVID-19 infection in close one, concerns about own and family health,
adapting acceptance coping strategies, income, having chronic GIT diseases and
COVID-19-related death in close one were significant predictors of the COVID-19-
related stress level
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