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The efficacy of simultaneous successive classic and variant infectious bronchitis virus vaccines versus circulating variant II Egyptian field virus
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Open Veterinary Journal Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli
Volume:
Keywords :
, efficacy , simultaneous successive classic , variant infectious
Abstract:
Background: Being a ubiquitous, highly contagious virus with a continuous mutation and a large number of evolutions worldwide, the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) continues to wreak problems among Egyptian chickens and generate economic losses. The commonly applied IBV vaccination protocols in broilers include alternatives to classic and/or variant attenuated live virus vaccines. Aim: The current study targeted to assess the protective efficacy of concurrent and successive Ma5 and 4/91 vaccine strain regimens against the field variant II IBV strain (IBV-EGY-ZU/Ck-127/2021) in chickens. Methods: Commercial broiler chickens were vaccinated with Ma5 and 4/91 strains simultaneously at 1 and 14 days of age. The evaluation parameters included clinical protection and humoral and early innate immunity aspects in the renal tissues of vaccinated and infected birds. Results: The vaccine regimen ameliorated the clinical and histopathological lesions against variant II IBV and enhanced body gain as well as succeeded in preventing tracheal shedding and minimizing cloacal shedding of the field virus. The IL-1β mRNA gene expression was evident as early as 24 hours, with highly significant upregulation at 48 hours post-vaccination and 24 hours post-challenge (PC) in vaccinated birds. Remarkable upregulation was observed in oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) expression 48 hours PC in vaccinated and unvaccinated infected birds. The vaccinated birds developed a significant antibody titer of 704.0 ± 111.98 at 28 days of age, with a consistent antibody titer increase after the challenge. Conclusion: Overall, a combination of heterologous protectotype commercial vaccines achieved good protection against the Egyptian variant II IBV strain. This vaccine program could be an effective protocol against the threat posed by IBV viruses circulating in the Egyptian field
Author Related Publications
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Role of Emergency Vaccination as a Trial to Control DEV Infection in Muscovy Ducklings", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2020
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiolog, Evolutionary, Perspective, and Vaccine Approach", Frontiers, 2021
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "First detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in common kestrel falcon (Falco tinnunculus) in Egypt", Fuculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, 2016
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Infectivity Of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated From Backyard Chickens In Sharkia, Egypt", zagazig veterinary medicine, 2013
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Egypt", Taylor & Francis, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers", Wiley, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular identification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 in birds from farms and live bird markets and in respiratory patients", Peer journal, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic rabbits and humans", ELSEVIER, 2017
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular Diagnosis of Persistently Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", Links Research, 2019
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "EFFECT OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) ON Chlamydophila psittaci INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS", UNIV LJUBLJANA, VETERINARY FACULTY, GERBICEVA 60, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA, 1000, 2018
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