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Duck Viral Enteritis in Egypt: Isolation and Detection of the Circulating Virus during Outbreaks from 2016-2018
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Slovenian Veterinary Research University Ljubljana Press, Veterinary Faculty, Slovenia
Volume:
Keywords :
Duck Viral Enteritis , Egypt: Isolation , Detection
Abstract:
Duck viral enteritis (DVE) is an acute and contagious herpes virus infection with a potential threat to domestic and wild waterfowl. In this study, 75% mortality rate with 40% drop in egg production was recorded among the examined flocks. Diagnosis of the disease was carried out based on the clinical signs, pathology and supported by laboratory confirmation. Microscopically, the presence of eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies (IN/IB) in the hepatocytes revealed duck enteritis virus (DEV) infection. DEV was isolated in embryonated duck eggs; 42.6% of the samples showed evidence of infection. The nucleic acid of the DEV was detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in 19 out of 68 collected samples (27.9%) with positive amplification of the DNA polymerase gene. This investigation disclosed variation in the disease prevalence among the different ages, breeds, seasons, and immune status of ducks, as the disease was more prevalent among vaccinated flocks (34.8%) than in non-vaccinated ones (24.4%). Accordingly, control efforts can be done to reduce the further outbreaks of DVE in terms of adoption of good management practice, biosecurity measures and increasing awareness about the disease spread and application of proper vaccination regimens. Continuous studies of DEV at the molecular and immunological levels are important for the effectiveness of any control strategy of the disease including vaccination.
Author Related Publications
Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Role of Emergency Vaccination as a Trial to Control DEV Infection in Muscovy Ducklings", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2020
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiolog, Evolutionary, Perspective, and Vaccine Approach", Frontiers, 2021
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "First detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in common kestrel falcon (Falco tinnunculus) in Egypt", Fuculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, 2016
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Infectivity Of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated From Backyard Chickens In Sharkia, Egypt", zagazig veterinary medicine, 2013
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Reham Mohamed Mohamed ElBakry, "Natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Egypt", Taylor & Francis, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Risk factors associated with Chlamydia psittaci infections in psittacine birds and bird handlers", Wiley, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular identification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5N1 and H9N2 in birds from farms and live bird markets and in respiratory patients", Peer journal, 2018
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic rabbits and humans", ELSEVIER, 2017
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "Molecular Diagnosis of Persistently Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", Links Research, 2019
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Hala Mohamed Nabil Tolba, "EFFECT OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT (AZADIRACHTA INDICA) ON Chlamydophila psittaci INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS", UNIV LJUBLJANA, VETERINARY FACULTY, GERBICEVA 60, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA, 1000, 2018
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