Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna for Sub-Six GHz 5G Applications Using Coupled Folded Antenna with Defective Ground Surface

Faculty Engineering Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: pp. 13-29
Authors:
Journal: Progress In Electromagnetics Research C - (PIER C) EMW Publishing Volume: vol. 114
Keywords : Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna , Sub-Six , , Applications Using    
Abstract:
A 6-element MIMO antenna system is introduced in this paper for N77, N78, and N79 (5G) communication bands. The proposed antenna element is composed of a four-section coupled line folded antenna. The performance of this antenna element is improved by using a partial ground plane combined with the DGS between the different elements of the MIMO antenna. The separated single antenna in this case has a reflection coefficient less than −10 dB over the frequency band from 3 GHz to 5 GHz. For the complete MIMO configuration, the reflection coefficient is less than −7 dB over the same frequency band for all the antenna elements. On the other hand, the isolation between antenna elements in the MIMO configuration is greater than 15 dB. The values of the MIMO parameters are calculated and measured to verify the ability of the proposed antenna to work for 5G application. The effect of the human hand on the S-parameter is also investigated. The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured to verify the simulation results.
   
     
 
       

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