CKAN: Convolutional Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks Model for Intrusion Detection in IoT Environment

Faculty Science Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 134837 - 134851
Authors:
Journal: IEEE Access IEEE Volume: 12
Keywords : CKAN: Convolutional Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks Model , Intrusion    
Abstract:
This paper proposes a novel Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (CKAN) model for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in an IoT environment. The CKAN model is developed by replacing the Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) layers with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) layers inside the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture. The KANs give high performance compared to the MLPs layers with fewer parameters. The performance of the proposed CKAN model has been evaluated against other well-known Deep Learning (DL) models like CNN, recurrent neural networks (RNN), and Autoencoder. The evaluation process has been carried out with three benchmark datasets: NSL_KDD, which is treated as a standard IDS dataset; CICIoT2023; TONIoT, which are IoT IDS datasets. The results point out the superiority of the CKAN model over other DL models for both binary and multi-classification tasks as per the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The proposed CKAN model achieved accuracies of 98.71%, 99.22%, and 99.93% for binary classification, and 99.2%, 98.84%, and 93.3% for multi-classification on the NSL_KDD, CICIoT2023, and TONIoT datasets, respectively. The CKAN model gives better performance metrics with a smaller number of parameters compared to other DL models. In this way, our findings point out that KANs are promising for being a substitute for MLPs.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "A Grunwald–Letnikov based Manta ray foraging optimizer for global optimization and image segmentation", Elsevier, 2020 More
  • Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "A novel hybrid gradient-based optimizer and grey wolf optimizer feature selection method for human activity recognition using smartphone sensors", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "Efficient schemes for playout latency reduction in P2P-VOD systems", Springer, 2018 More
  • Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "a novel algorithm for source localization based on nonnegative matrix factroization using \alpha 'beta divergence in chochleagram", WSEAS, 2013 More
  • Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed Muhamed, "Open cluster membership probability based on K-means clustering algorithm", Springer, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hany Samih Bayoumi Ibrahim, "Passive and active controllers for suppressing the torsional vibration of multiple-degree-of-freedom system", Sage, 2014 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Khedr Souliman, "SEP-CS: Effective Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks", Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, 2012 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Khedr Souliman, "Minimum connected cover of a query region in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks", Information Sciences, 2013 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Khedr Souliman, "IBLEACH: intra-balanced LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks", Wireless Netw, 2014 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Khedr Souliman, "AGENTS FOR INTEGRATING DISTRIBUTED DATA FOR FUNCTION COMPUTATIONS", Computing and Informatics,, 2012 More
Tweet