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Effects of rhizobacteria and seed oils as eco-friendly agents against Meloidogyne incognita infected pepper plants under greenhouse and repeated applications field conditions.
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Effects , rhizobacteria , seed oils , eco-friendly agents
Abstract:
Proper soil management by application of rhizobacteria combined with eco-friendly materials as plant oils can significantly regulate of soil ecological processes by soil biota takes place through complex ecological interactions, consequently change the structure and function of soil fauna. Here we investigated effectiveness of rhizobacteria and oils in vitro besides soil management under greenhouse and field conditions against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita.Commercial rhizobacteria and four seed oils plants (colocynth, Citrullus colocynthis (L.), jojoba, Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid., moringa, Moringa oleifera Lam. and marjoram oil (Origanum majorana L.) were tested in vitro on eggs and J2 of M.incognita using egg immobility and hatchability assay, larvicidal assay , as well as , in vivo under greenhouse and field conditions. Compared to the infected plants. Significant effects (P ≤ 0.05) were observed for the tested oils stock solutions and recommended application rate (RC) of rhizobacteria against eggs and J2 of M.incognita in vitro. Under greenhouse conditions, curative application by oils and rhizobacteria significantly promoted fresh root, fresh shoot weight and leaves number of pepper plants than the control. Rhizobacteria and oxamyl resulted a significantly induced higher plant root and shoot weight percent than other tested materials compared with infected plants. As well as, pots treated with rhizobacteria ranked next of oxamyl in decreasing numbers of galls and egg masses whereas pots treated with O. majorana showed the lowest nematicidal effect. Field evaluation of eco-friendly materials against M. incognita in naturally infected tomato plants revealed that repeated application by rhizobacteria and oils mixtures exhibited better results in declining galls numbers, egg masses, and J2 density in soil. These findings suggest that a possible mechanism by rhizobacteria and oils are able to manipulate plant parasitic nematodes behavior in field soils and potentially able to reduce nematodes damage.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib, "Suppression of the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato Plants by Application of Certain Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Under Greenhouse Conditions", Cairo university, 2018
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Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib, "Suppression of the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato Plants by Application of Certain Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Under Greenhouse Conditions", Cairo university, 2018
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Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib, "Nematicidal Activities of Certain Animal Manures and Biopesticides against Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cucurbit Plants under Greenhouse Conditions El-", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib, "Impact of Plant Oils, Biocontrol Agents and Oxamyl on Galling and Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Pepper Cultivars", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Ahmed Mohamed Ali Eldeib, "Influence of Certain Animal Manures on Nematode Community in Mandarin Orchards Citrus reticulata (Blanco) in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018
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Department Related Publications
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