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Biotyping, virulotyping and biofilm formation ability of ESBL- Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from nosocomial infections
Faculty
Science
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
4555-4568
Authors:
Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Applied Microbiology Oxford University Press
Volume:
132
Keywords :
Biotyping, virulotyping , biofilm formation ability , ESBL-
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency, molecular characterization, virulence genes, resistance genes and antimicrobial profile of nosocomial extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Klebsiella species. A total of 22 (12.2%) K. pneu moniae strains were isolated from 180 clinical samples collected from hospitalized patients in Egypt. K. pneumoniae biotypes were B1 (72.8%), B3 (13.6%) and B4 (13.6%). The isolates were classified for the capsular serotypes, 86.4% (20/22) were of K1 se rotype, while only two isolates (13.64%) were of K2 serotype. Hypermucoviscous K. pneumoniae isolates accounted for 68.2%. Biofilm formation ability of K. pneumo niae was determined by microtitre plate method. The majority of the isolates (40.9%) were moderate biofilm producers, while 27.3% were strong biofilm producers. All K. pneumoniae strains were positive for fimH and traT genes, while magA was identi fied in only 63.6% of the isolates. The antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolates (n = 22) was determined by the disc diffusion technique using 23 different antibiot ics. Streptomycin and imipenem are the most effective antibiotics against 22 tested K. pneumoniae isolates with sensitivity rates of 63.64% and 54.54% respectively. All tested K. pneumoniae isolates showed high resistance to amoxicillin∕clavulanate (100%), cefuroxime (100%) and ceftazidime (95.45%). Extended spectrum beta lacta mases (ESBL) production and the presence of ESBL- related genes were tested in the isolates. All the isolates tested positive for blaVIM, NDM1 and blaTEM, while only 81.8 %tested positive for the blaSHV gene. Increasing antimicrobial resistance in K. pneumoniae causing nosocomial infections limits the use of antimicrobial agents for treatment. Furthermore, the spread of biofilm, multiple drug resistant and ESBL- producing K. pneumoniae isolates is a public threat for hospitalized patients
Author Related Publications
Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety, "Evaluation of Genetic Variations in Maize Seedlings Exposed to Electric Field Based on Protein and DNA Markers تقييم التغيرات الوراثية في بادرات الذرة المعرضة للمجال الكهربائي استنادًا على دلائل البروتين والحمض النووي الديوكسي ريبوز", Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015
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Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety, "Detection of protein and DNA damage induced by elevated carbon dioxide and ozone in Triticum aestivum L. using biomarker and comet assay كشف الضرر الناجم عن ثاني اكسيد الكربون المرتفع والاوزون على البروتين والحامض النووي الديوكسي ريبوزي في نبات القمح باستخدام دلائل حيوية واختبار المذنب", FUNEPC-RP, Ribeirao Preto, SP (Brazil), 2016
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Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety, "Modulatory effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on gamma radiation-induced genotoxicity in Vicia faba (Fabeaceae) التأثير التعديلي لجزيئات اكسيد الزنك النانوية للسمية الوراثية الناجمة عن اشعة جاما في نبات الفول البلدي (العائلة البقولية)", FUNEPC-RP, Ribeirao Preto, SP (Brazil), 2019
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Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety, "Attenuation of lead genotoxicity in Glycine max by adsorbent nanosized titanium dioxide using phenotypic, cytogenetic and DNA status bioassays. تخفيف السمية الوراثية الناجمة عن معدن الرصاص في نبات الفول الصويا بواسطة ثاني اكسيد التيتانيوم النانوي الممتز: باستخدام القياسات المظهرية، الوراثة الخلوية، وحالة الحامض النووي الديوكسي ريبوز كقياسات حيوية", FUNEPC-RP, Ribeirao Preto, SP (Brazil), 2019
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Ikram Abdelhalim Abdelmoety, "Radioprotective efficacy of zinc oxide nanoparticles on γ-ray-induced nuclear DNA damage in Vicia faba L. as evaluated by DNA bioassays. الكفاءة الوقائية لجزيئات اكسيد الزنك النانوية من الاشعاعات وذلك للحد من تلف الحامض النووي الديوكسي ريبوز الناجم عن اشعة جاما في نبات الفول البلدي والتي قُيمت بواسطة اختبارات حيوية للحامض النووي DNA", Taylor and Francis, 2019
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Phytoremediation of the herbicide simazine by P450 transgenic tobacco plants.", السعودية, 2014
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