The study aimed to identify the intellectual issues and philosophical visions raised by the writers in their theatrical texts, and to reveal the direction of the two playwrights in their handling of the myth of Sisyphus, which each of them poses in his theatrical text (the research sample), while observing the similarities and differences between the text of the play Torment under the Sun. Sisyphus” by the writer Essam Abdel Aziz, and the text of the play Sisyphus and Death by the international writer Robert Merle