Investigating Sulforaphane’s anti-virulence and anti-quorum sensing properties against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Faculty Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Frontiers in pharmacology Frontiers Volume:
Keywords : Investigating Sulforaphane’s anti-virulence and anti-quorum sensing properties    
Abstract:
Background: P. aeruginosa, a significant bacterium, can cause severe illness and resistance to antibiotics. Quorum sensing (QS) systems regulate virulence factors production. Targeting QS could reduce bacteria pathogenicity and prevent antibiotic resistance. Cruciferous vegetables contain sulforaphane, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. Aim: We aimed to examine the inhibitory influences of sulforaphane, at a subinhibitory concentration (¼ minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC), on virulence and QS in P. aeruginosa. Materials and methods: The sulforaphane’s anti-virulence actions at subinhibitory concentrations were explored in vitro and in vivo. A sub-MIC concentration of sulforaphane was combined with anti-pseudomonal drugs, and the results of this combination were assessed. The virtual affinity of sulforaphane for the receptors of QS was studied, and its effect on the expression of QS genes was quantified. Results: Sulforaphane significantly decreased the biofilm formation, motility, ability to withstand oxidative stress, and the synthesis of virulence extracellular enzymes such as proteases, hemolysins, and elastase, as well as other virulence factors like pyocyanin. In addition, sulforaphane lessened the severity of P. aeruginosa infection in mice. Sulforaphane reduced the antipseudomonal antibiotics’ MICs when used together, resulting in synergistic effects. The observed anti-virulence impacts were attributed to the ability of sulforaphane to inhibit QS via suppressing the QS genes’ expression. Conclusion: Sulforaphane shows promise as a potent anti-virulence and anti-QS agent that can be used alongside conventional antimicrobials to manage severe. infections effectively. Furthermore, this study paves the way for further investigation of sulforaphane and similar structures as pharmacophores for antiQS candidates.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Rania Hassan Mohamed Soliman, "Vapor of electronic cigarettes induces histopathological changes in the rat submandibular gland", Egyptian Society of Histology and Cytology in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., 2022 More
  • Rania Hassan Mohamed Soliman, "Inflammatory Modulation of miR-155 Inhibits Doxorubicin-Induced Testicular Dysfunction via SIRT1/FOXO1 Pathway: Insight into the Role of Acacetin and Bacillus cereus Protease", Springer, 2022 More
  • Rania Hassan Mohamed Soliman, "Sexual Dimorphism of Protective Effect of Nigella Sativa Oil on Nephrotoxicity Induced by Cisplatin in Adult Albino Rats", Egyptian Society of Histology and Cytology in Cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)., 2023 More
  • Rania Hassan Mohamed Soliman, "Lipid nanoparticles of quercetin (QU-Lip) alleviated pancreatic microenvironment in diabetic male rats: The interplay between oxidative stress – unfolded protein response (UPR) – autophagy, and their regulatory miRNA", Elsevier, 2024 More
  • Rania Hassan Mohamed Soliman, "Effect of vitamin D supplementation on gastric emptying in rat model of depression", Zagazig University Medical Journal, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ashraf Saber Bayoumi Hegab, "التاثير المحسن لفيتامين هـ ضد سمنه على التركيب النسيجى للخصيه والنمط الصبغى في الجرذان البيضاء البالغه ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Mohamed Zain Elabdein, "دراسه باستخدام الميكروسكوب الالكترونى على النشاط الوظيفى لخلايا شيف في الغدة الجار الدرقيه في الفئران قبل اكتمال الهيكل العظمى ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Mohamed Zain Elabdein, "تكوين الصمام السمعى الظاهر والغشاء الطبلى في الفئران قبل الولادة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Mohamed Zain Elabdein, "التركيب الدقيق للخلايا المهديه والافرازية لقمع البويضات في الارانب ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Mohamed Zain Elabdein, "التركيب الدقيق للخصية والبربخ للانسان", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet