Combined presentation of severe pulmonary COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): two reported Egyptian pediatric cases

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette Springer Volume:
Keywords : Combined presentation , severe pulmonary COVID-19 , multisystem    
Abstract:
Background: Initial reports from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic described children as being less susceptible to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) than adults. Later on, a severe and novel pediatric disorder termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged. Pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2 are at risk for critical illness with severe pulmonary COVID-19 and MIS-C. Both are described as two distinct conditions, and the differentiation between them was the scope of many studies. In this report from Egypt, we will describe two unique pediatric cases presented by combined manifestations of severe pulmonary COVID-19 and MIS-C. Case presentation: Two patients presented with severe pulmonary COVID-19 evident by pulmonary symptoms, signs, and advanced CO-RADS stage in lung CT were simultaneously fulfilling the clinical criteria of MIS-C including fever, multi-system affection, increased inflammatory markers in addition to the proved COVID-19 by positive serologic tests for SARS-CoV-2 but PCR was negative. Both patients responded well to immune-modulation therapy by IVIG and steroids and discharged well under closed follow-up. Conclusions: Although it is debatable to present simultaneously, MIS-C should be considered in patients presenting with typical clinical findings and concerns for pulmonary COVID-19 once the criteria for MIS-C diagnosis is fulfilled. Starting treatment without delay can favor better prognosis.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Interleukin-10 -1082 G/A gene polymorphisms in Egyptian children with CAP: A case–control study", Pubmed, 2016 More
  • Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Pattern of Acute Toxicity among Children at Zagazig University Hospitals in 2017: (Clinical and Demographic data)", Journal of Egyptian society of clinical toxicology. Volume 6(1):, 2018 More
  • Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Plasma citrulline as a marker of intestinal function in neonates with feeding intolerance", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2018 More
  • Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Impact of genotype of beta globin gene on hepatic and myocardial iron content in Egyptian patients with beta thalassemia", springer, 2018 More
  • Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms in Egyptian children with febrile seizures: a case–control study", Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Serum trace elements in obese Egyptian children: A case-control study", biomedcentral, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "IL6-174 G/C gene polymorphism and its relation to serum IL6 in Egyptian children with community-acquired pneumonia", elsevier, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Impact of socioeconomic status on severity and outcome of community acquired pneumonia among Egyptian children: A cohort study", biomedcentral, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Iron deficiency anemia as a risk factor for cerebrovascular events in early childhood: a case-control study.", springer, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Nutritional Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents with Beta-Thalassemia-Major: An Egyptian Center experience", hindawi, 2014 More
Tweet