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Value of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Management of Infants with Acute Bronchiolitis
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig University Medical Journal ZagazigUniversity, Facultyof Medicine
Volume:
Keywords :
Value , Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Abstract:
Background: Acute bronchiolitis is one of the most common reasons for hospital admission in infancy. Treatment depends on humidified oxygen (O2), properly administered fluids, and adequate nutrition. The aim of this work is to assess the value of CPAP in the management of infants with severe bronchiolitis in the PICU. Methods: 32 infants younger than one-year-old with severe bronchiolitis were recruited. Cases were divided randomly into two groups; Group A, used the standard treatment, and Group B, used nasal CPAP. Primary assessment was done for infants by recording baseline vital signs, grade of respiratory distress, and capillary blood gases. Re-evaluation was done after 12 hours and 24 hours. Evaluation of the outcome was done for the length of PICU stay, hospital stay, the need for mechanical ventilation and any complications. Results: In the CPAP group, a significant improvement in respiratory distress was found after 24 hours. There was a significant improvement in O2 saturation after 24 hours (P<0.01). There was a significant increase in PH (P<0.01) with a significant decrease in CO2 after 24 hours (P<0.01). Improved outcomes were noticed in the CPAP group with a decrease in the duration of PICU and hospital stays (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Nasal CPAP rapidly decreased the respiratory muscle work and improved the blood gases, which resulted in a decrease in the PICU, and hospital stay, suggesting the importance of rapid initiation of CPAP in the more severe forms of the disease.
Author Related Publications
Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Interleukin-10 -1082 G/A gene polymorphisms in Egyptian children with CAP: A case–control study", Pubmed, 2016
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Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Pattern of Acute Toxicity among Children at Zagazig University Hospitals in 2017: (Clinical and Demographic data)", Journal of Egyptian society of clinical toxicology. Volume 6(1):, 2018
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Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Plasma citrulline as a marker of intestinal function in neonates with feeding intolerance", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2018
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Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Impact of genotype of beta globin gene on hepatic and myocardial iron content in Egyptian patients with beta thalassemia", springer, 2018
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Dina Tawfeek Mohammed El Hoseny Sarhan, "Interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms in Egyptian children with febrile seizures: a case–control study", Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Serum trace elements in obese Egyptian children: A case-control study", biomedcentral, 2014
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Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "IL6-174 G/C gene polymorphism and its relation to serum IL6 in Egyptian children with community-acquired pneumonia", elsevier, 2014
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Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Impact of socioeconomic status on severity and outcome of community acquired pneumonia among Egyptian children: A cohort study", biomedcentral, 2014
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Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Iron deficiency anemia as a risk factor for cerebrovascular events in early childhood: a case-control study.", springer, 2014
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Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Nutritional Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents with Beta-Thalassemia-Major: An Egyptian Center experience", hindawi, 2014
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