The incidence and clinical characteristics of pulmonary embolism in oncologic patients

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology Volume:
Keywords : , incidence , clinical characteristics of pulmonary embolism , oncologic    
Abstract:
Background: For various types of cancer in oncologic patients, the clinical features of pulmonary embolism (PE) are unknown. The purpose of the study is to identify pulmonary embolism incidence and type among oncologic patients along with evaluating any associated clinical variables. Patients and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 540 patients who had various types of cancers and attended to a 1-day care unit of oncology in King Fahd Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Chest CT with contrast and CT pulmonary angiography was applied when indicated. Results: This study was conducted on 540 patients who have different types of cancers; among them, 24 (4.44%) developed PE. Pulmonary embolism was reported in 50% of patients who had seminoma and germ cell tumor, while in cancer larynx, it was represented in 33.4% of them. Moreover, PE was less common among patients who had cancer colon, prostate, and breast (6.68%, 4.7%, and 2.54%, respectively). Seven patients with PE (1.3%) were diagnosed incidentally during cancer staging, while 17 patients (3.14%) had symptomatic PE. Eighty-four percent of the PE cases were diagnosed within the first 6 months of cancer diagnosis, while 4/24 (16%) of the PE cases were diagnosed throughout patient follow-up within the first year of diagnosis. Chest pain and dyspnea were the common presentations in confirmed PE either symptomatic or incidental group. Conclusions: Low-risk PE was the most frequent degree; massive and sub-massive PE was uncommon in oncologic patients. Dyspnea and chest discomfort are concerning signs of PE in cancer. Meticulous care during the first 6 months for cancer patients to pick up pulmonary embolism is recommended.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed AbdelJawad Habib, "Tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis in rheumatoid arthritic patients receiving tumor necrosis factor inhibitors or conventional therapy", egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis, 2015 More
  • Mohammed AbdelJawad Habib, "Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Al-Madinah City, Saudi Arabia: Demographic, clinical and survival data", Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 2017 More
  • Mohammed AbdelJawad Habib, "Non-invasive IGFBP1, IGFBP2 biomarkers as predictors and outcomes of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) therapeutic response", The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2021 More
  • Mohammed AbdelJawad Habib, "ABO groups can play a role in susceptibility and severity of COVID-19", Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2021 More
  • Mohammed AbdelJawad Habib, "Clinical Characteristics of Venous Thromboembolism in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit", Med. J. Cairo Univ.,, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hanan Mohamed Elsehaat, "العوامل المصاحبةلخطورة دخول المستشفىللعلاج فى التفافم الحاد فى مرض السدة الرئوية المزمن", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Hanan Mohamed Elsehaat, "البروتين الكاتايوني لكرات الدم البيضاء أليفة الأيوسين في الربو الشعبي ودور العلاج", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ramadan Mahmoud Elsayed Nafea, "المساهمة الرئوية للفطريات فى الحالات المشتبه باصابتها بالدرن: هل هى تواجد مشارك ام عدوى مسببه للمرض", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ramadan Mahmoud Elsayed Nafea, "carcinoembryonic antigen in tuberculous and malignant pleural effusion ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ramadan Mahmoud Elsayed Nafea, "تشخيص العدوى بالميكوباكتريا فى الحالات المشتبه باصابتها بالدرن الرئوى بالفحص بالاشعة ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet