Hesperidin: A New Approach to Ameliorate Diazinon Induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats

Faculty Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Volume:
Keywords : Hesperidin: , , Approach , Ameliorate Diazinon Induced Hepatotoxicity , Adult    
Abstract:
Diazinon (DZN) is one of the most broadly used organophosphorus insecticides in controlling agricultural pests, increasing exposure to these compounds that may have harmful side effects. Hesperidin (HN) is a citrus bioflavonoid with gifted anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. The purpose of this study was to explore antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of HN on DZN induced hepatotoxicity in adult male albino rats. Forty-eight adult male albino rats were included into four groups; Group I served as the control (IA, IB and IC), Group II HN (50 mg/kg), Group III diazinon (20 mg/kg) and Group IV hesperidin and diazinon in doses as previously mentioned. All treatments were given daily via oral gavage for 6 weeks. Subsequently, Blood samples were collected and serum liver enzymes (ALT and AST) were determined. Then livers were extracted to assess hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), histopathological (Haematoxylin and Eosin staining) and immunohistochemistry using tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Diazinon intoxication induced a significant raise of serum liver enzymes and hepatic MDA and a significant reduction in hepatic SOD and GSH. It also induced histopathological alterations in liver with strong TNF-α immunoreactivity. The previous toxic effects were partially improved by hesperidin treatment in combination with DZN. It can be concluded that HN supplementation alleviates DZN induced hepatotoxicity via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mona Atef Sid ahmad, "A Study of Subacute Toxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Liver and Kidney of Adult Male Albino Rats.", zagazig journal of forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, 2018 More
  • Mona Atef Sid ahmad, "The Oxidative Stress Mediated Toxicity and Immunotoxic Effect of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on Spleen of Adult Albino Rats", Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 2021 More
  • Mona Atef Sid ahmad, "The Role of Three Dimensional Computed Tomography in Age Estimation from Mandible of a Sample of Libyan Population in Tripoli", Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 2021 More
  • Mona Atef Sid ahmad, "Betanin ameliorates fipronil-induced nephrotoxicity via activation of Nrf2-HO-1/NQO-1 pathway in albino rat model", Oxford, 2022 More
  • Mona Atef Sid ahmad, "Betaninamelioratesfipronil-inducednephrotoxicityviaactivationofNrf2-HO-1/NQO-1pathwayinalbinoratmodel", Toxicology Research, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Sarah Alsayed Yousry Elrefaee, "دراسة تجريبية للاثار السمية لتاموكسافين فى فئران التجارب البيضاء السمية الجينية( تلف الانسجة والكروموسومات )", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Fatima Yusuf Elsayed Farhat, "تاثير عقار الدكسيوروبين على عضلة القلب والكرومونات فى الفأر الابيض ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Fatima Yusuf Elsayed Farhat, "دراسة التاثير الواقى لعقار الديقروكسامين على بعض الاثار السمية الناتجة عن عقار السيسلاتين فى الفئران البضاء", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohamed Adel Abdel Moneim, "تاثير اضافة الفتيات فى العليقة الاساسية على بعض مكونات الدم والانسجة وكذلك اثرها على انتاج الديوك الناضجة والتى لم تنضج جنسيا", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohamed Adel Abdel Moneim, "تحليل ازدواجية الحامض النووىباستخدام التدفق الخلوى للكشف عن التاثير السرطانى لمادة ثنائى الفنيل عديد الكلور فى حيوانات التجارب", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet