Relationship between inflammatory markers and coronary slow flow in type 2 diabetic patients

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 8
Authors:
Journal: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders Springer Nature Volume: 23
Keywords : Relationship between inflammatory markers , coronary slow    
Abstract:
Background Diabetes is a serious and quickly expanding global health problem. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Coronary slow flow (CSF) is characterised by delayed distal perfusion during coronary angiography with normal coronary arteries. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between CSF and inflammatory markers regarding glycemic status in T2DM. Methods This cross-sectional study included 120 patients who were divided equally into 4 groups according to their glycemic control and presence or absence of coronary slow flow: Group I included patients with T2DM with good glycemic control without CSF; Group II included patients with T2DM with good glycemic control and CSF; Group III included patients with T2DM with poor glycemic control without CSF; and Group IV included patients with T2DM with poor glycemic control and CSF. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), platelets, hematocrit, and haemoglobin were also evaluated as risk factors for coronary slow flow. Results This study showed that body mass index (BMI), hematocrit level, NLR, and CRP demonstrated a moderate but significant correlation (r = 0.53) with CSF in poorly controlled T2DM. NLR cutoff > 2.1 could predict CSF in poorly controlled T2DM with a modest sensitivity and specificity. A 1.9 increase in HbA1c increases the likelihood of coronary slow flow. Dylipidemia increases the likelihood of coronary slow flow by 0.18 times. Other predictors for coronary slow flow include NLR, PLR, CRP, platelets, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. The effect of the predictors is still statistically significant after being adjusted for glycemic status, age, and sex (p < 0.001). Conclusions Poor glycemic control increases the incidence of CSF. This supports the hypothesis that CSF is related to endothelial dysfunction as poor glycemic control causes endothelial dysfunction due to inflammation.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Resting Left Ventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony and Mechanical Reserve in Asymptomatic Normotensive Subjects with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus", Karger, 2020 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in ischemic cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in dilated cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Comparison between drug-coated balloon angioplasty and second-generation drugeluting stent placement for the treatment of in-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation", Springer, 2016 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study", Springer Nature, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Maha Hamid Sebaey Faraj, "دراسه دلالات الأشعه التلفزيونيه على البطين الأيمن للتنبؤ بالأنسداد الداني للشريان التاجي الأيمن في المرضى الذين يعانون من احتشاءالحاد للجدار السفلي لعضلة القلب", Elsevier, 2015 More
  • Mahmoud Hassan AbdulKader, "قيمة سمك البطانة و الطبقة الوسطى للشريان السباتي و الفخذي كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي ", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 2003 More
  • Abdelhakim Selem Elsayed Sliem, "Coronary artery bypass grafting versus concomitant mitral valve annuloplasty in moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation: 4-year follow-up", CrossMark, 2016 More
  • Hanan Ibrahim Radwan Abdelbar, "Operative Results of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery In Elderly Patients: Local Experience", Journal of The Egyptian Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2011 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Impact of Atrioventricular Compliance on Clinical Outcome of Patients Undergoing Successful Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty", Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Echocardiography Journal, 2013 More
Tweet