Intralesional bivalent and quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccines didn't significantly enhance the response of multiple anogenital warts when co-administered with intralesional Candida antigen immunotherapy. A randomized controlled trial

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 10
Authors:
Journal: Archives of Dermatological Research Springer nature Volume: 315
Keywords : Intralesional bivalent , quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccines    
Abstract:
Treatment of anogenital warts (AGWs) is challenging. Candida antigen immunotherapy has been proven to be a safe and relatively effective therapeutic modality; nevertheless, some patients may experience a partial or no response. Combining Candida antigen with other immunotherapies has been proposed to improve the cure rate. Immunotherapy with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines has been tried with conflicting outcomes. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of intralesional Candida antigen, either alone or in combination with intralesional bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccines, for treating multiple AGWs. Eighty patients with multiple AGWs were included and randomly assigned to four equal groups: group A treated with intralesional Candida antigen only; group B treated with intralesional bivalent HPV vaccine (Cervarix) and Candida; group C treated with intralesional quadrivalent HPV vaccine (Gardasil) and Candida; and group D (control) treated with intralesional saline. Complete clearance of lesions was detected in 40%, 20%, and 60% of patients in Candida monotherapy, Cervarix/Candida, and Gardasil/Candida groups, respectively, whereas 40%, 60%, and 20% of patients in the three groups, respectively, showed partial response. Only 10% of the control group had a partial response. Therapeutic outcomes were significantly better in the three treatment groups compared to the control group, with no statistically significant difference between the Candida monotherapy group and the combination groups, but the response was significantly better in the Gardasil/Candida group than in the Cervarix/Candida group. No statistically significant difference was found between the studied groups regarding the development of side effects. Moreover, no recurrence was detected in any of the groups throughout the 3-month follow-up period. Based on our results, combining intralesional HPV vaccines with Candida antigen immunotherapy may have no significant benefit for treating multiple AGWs. Candida antigen may be recommended as a relatively effective and inexpensive therapeutic modality. The combination of Gardasil and Candida was also effective but very expensive. The results of the Cervarix/Candida combination were unsatisfactory. This clinical trial was registered and approved prospectively by the ethical review board at Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Manal Mohamed Fawzy Mohamed Fathy, "Histopathological Findings in Lesional and Perilesional Skin of Vitiligo Patients Before and After Narrow Band Ultraviolet B Phototherapy", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2019 More
  • Manal Mohamed Fawzy Mohamed Fathy, "Hepatitis C virus infection could be a risk factor for adult-onset vitiligo in Egyptian patients: A cross-sectional study", Wiley, 2022 More
  • Manal Mohamed Fawzy Mohamed Fathy, "Serum immunoglobulin E and Interleukin-17 levels in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis: A case–control study", Wiley, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Abdelkader Mohamed Saleim, "نسبة الانفتاح بعد المفاغرة المهجرية الاسهرية ذات الطبقة الواحدة", المجلة العلمية للتربية البدنية والرياضة-كلية التربية الرياضية للبنين-جامعة حلوان, 2010 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Kamal Abedulrhman, ": دراسة لمرض تينا الراس (الفرع) فى المرضى البالغين", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Kamal Abedulrhman, "خلال لانجرهانز فى مرض الليشمانيا الجلدية – دراسة تركيبية بالمجهر الالكترونى", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Afaf Helmy Ghanem Ibrahiem, "تراسفيرين البلازم المتوية كدلالة لوظائف خلايا سيرتولى قبل وبعد استئصال دوالى الخصية", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Amro Nazer Hassan Sadawy, "الدور المحتمل لاحد مثبطات تخليق البروستاجلاتدين فى علاج عقم الرجال", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet