In ovo protective effects of chicoric and rosmarinic acids against Thiacloprid-induced cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and growth retardation on newly hatched chicks

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science ELSEVIER Volume: 102
Keywords : , , protective effects , chicoric , rosmarinic acids against    
Abstract:
Thiacloprid (TH) is a neonicotinoid insecticide employed in agriculture to protect fruits and vegetables against different insects. It showed different deleterious effects on the general health of non-target organisms including birds and animals, however, its developmental toxicity has yet to be fully elucidated. Chicoric (CA) and rosmarinic (RA) acids are polyphenolic compounds with a wide range of beneficial biological activities. In this study, the possible protective effects of CA and RA were investigated in chick embryos exposed in ovo to TH (1µg/egg) with or without CA (100 µg/egg) or RA (100 µg/egg) co-exposure. TH reduced the hatchling body weight, body weight/egg weight, and relative weight of bursa of Fabricius in the one-day-old hatchlings. Examination of the 7-day-old chicks revealed a decline in feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and plasma levels of T3, T4, and growth hormone. Serum ALT, AST activities, and total cholesterol levels showed significant elevations. Hepatic MDA was increased with a reduction in SOD activity and GSH level and downregulation of the liver SOD and GST gene expression pattern. Serum IgG and IgM levels were reduced, and various histopathological alterations were noticed in the liver. Co-administration of CA or RA with TH mitigated the toxic effects on hatchlings. When both CA and RA are combined, they present a synergistic protective effect. CA and RA can be used as protective agents against TH toxicity as they improve growth performance and have hepatoprotective and immunostimulant effects in newly hatched chicks.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Some morphological studies on Prostata (Prostate gland) of buffalo bull (Bos bubalis L.)", zagazig Vet. journal, 2014 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Some histological studies on the stomach of ostrich Struthio camelus ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Arterial blood supply of the stomach of ostrich Stuthio camelus", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "The efficacy of chronic zinc oxide nanoparticles using on testicular damage in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model", © 2018 Elsevier GmbH, 2019 More
  • Eman Abdelrahman Ahmmad, "Comparative three dimensional computed tomography (CT) scans and anatomical investigation of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cat (Felis domestica) skull", Veterinary faculty, University of Ljubljana, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Gill Arches and Rakers in Relation to Feeding Habits of Some Fresh Water Fishes", Elsevier, 2013 More
  • Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Light and scanning electron microscopical studies of the tongue in the hooded crow (Aves: Corvus corone cornix)", Elsevier, 2014 More
  • Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Ultramorphological and histological studies on the tongue of the common kingfisher in relation to its feeding", Elsevier, 2014 More
Tweet