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Performance evaluation of a novel concentric metal hydride reactor assisted with phase change material
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Applied Thermal Engineering ELSEVIER
Volume:
Keywords :
Performance evaluation , , novel concentric metal hydride
Abstract:
Hydrogen storage is a promising technique that could handle the challenges of intermittent renewable production on the electric grid. Metal Hydride (MH) is a promising hydrogen storage technique owing to its safety, availability, and high volumetric storage density. However, MH requires an efficient heat management system. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-layer cylindrical reactor where layers of MH and phase change material (PCM) are alternatively arranged. A numerical model is developed utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics software and is validated to predict the performance of the proposed reactor at various design parameters. As PCM thermal conductivity changes from 0.2 to 3 W/m.K, absorption time, based on 90 % absorption, reduces from 3555 s to 675 s (∼5.33 times reduction). Compared to a reference case, four layers system reduces absorption time by 78 %. Lithium nitrate trihydrate as PCM material exhibits the best performance, allowing four layers to greatly reduce reactor volume with a slight absorption time delay. The analysis introduces two novel parameters expressing the absorption rate per system mass and volume. From the intensive analysis, the specific capacity rate (SCR) of the proposed reactor is 1.51 gH2/min/kgsys, while the volumetric capacity rate (VCR) of the proposed reactor is 3016 gH2/min/m3sys. SCR and VCR are 3.4 and 3.12 times higher than the corresponding values in literature.
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Efficient and Sustainable Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks via Metaheuristic Optimization", IEEE, 2022
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Efficient experimental energy management operating for FC/battery/SC vehicles via hybrid Artificial Neural Networks-Passivity Based Control", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspectives", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Efficient metaheuristic utopia-based multi-objective solutions of optimal battery-mix storage for microgrids", ELSEVIER, 2021
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Hytham Saad Mohamed Ramadan, "Optimal reconfiguration for vulnerable radial smart grids under uncertain operating conditions", ELSEVIER, 2021
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