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Interplay between cross sectional analysis of risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women and their domestic cats
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Afifi Yousef Afifi
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Frontiers in Veterinary Science Frontiers
Volume:
Keywords :
Interplay between cross sectional analysis , risk
Abstract:
Toxoplasmosis is a global zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The primary aim of this study was to identify hygienic and cat management practices that could affect the occurrence of T. gondii in cats and their owners in Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. T. gondii infection was evaluated in 80 pregnant women and 29 domestic cats using Real-time PCR. A questionnaire was administered to obtain information regarding the risk factors associated with T. gondii infection. Blood samples were collected from enrolled pregnant women, and fecal samples were collected from their pet cats. Firth logistic regression model complemented with random forest (RF) analysis was used to evaluate the association of different hygiene and cat management practices with T. gondii infection in pregnant women. T. gondii infection was identified in 27.5% of pregnant women and 17% of domestic cats. Drinking raw milk and contacting stray and pet cats were significantly associated with higher odds of T. gondii infection. The proportion of T. gondii-positive women who ate raw meat (60.0%) was higher than those ate heat-cooked meat (25.3%). Moreover, women who did not wash their hands after contact with cats were 6 times (OR 6.12; CI: 3.03-9.21) more likely to experience T. gondii infection than those washed their hands after cat contact. The RF analysis showed that washing hands constitute a serious yet preventable public health concern that requires targeted, community-specific efforts. Cat owners, particularly pregnant women, need to be aware about the risk of T. gondii infection, while handling cat and pet's owner should be advised to take necessary hygienic measures to prevent its infection.
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Mohammed Afifi Yousef Afifi, "Association of CYP19A1 gene polymorphisms with anoestrus in water buffaloes", CSIRO PUBLISHING, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "دراسات على الجاموس المصرى"1- مقاييس الجسم وعلاقتها ببعض الصفات الإقتصادية Studies on Egyptian Buffaloes I. Body measurement as related to some economic traits", مجلة الإسكندرية للعلوم البيطرية – العدد (5) – رقم (2) – 1989, 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير السلاله والخصى للماعز على نسبة التصافى وصفات الذبيجه Effect of breed and castration of goats on dressing percentage and carcass traits", : مجلة أسيوط للعلوم الطبية البيطرية العدد (20) – رقم (39) – 1988, 1988
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير بعض العوامل البيئية والوراثيه على مكونات اللبن لأبقار الفريزيان فى مصر Effect of some environmental and genetic factors on milk constitutes of Friesian cows in Egypt", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية – العدد (16) – رقم (2) – 1989, 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "دراسات على أبقار الفريزيان فى مصر "1- نمط النمو فى عجول الفريزيان من الولادة حتى عمر 12 شهر." "Studies on Friesian cattle in Egypt" "I. Growth pattern in Friesian calves from birth to tweleve month of age."", مجلة الزقازيق البيطرية – العدد (17) – رقم (2) – 1989., 1989
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Khairy Mohamed Albayoumi Mohamed, "تأثير عدد الخلفه وكثافة اعداد التربية على أوزان الجسم قبل وبعد الفطام فى الأرنب النيوزيلاندى الأبيض." Effect of litter size and stocking density on body weight of pre and post- weaning New Zealand White rabbits", المجلة الطبية البيطرية- الجيزة – كلية الطب البيطرى – جامعة القاهرة , 1993
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