Journal: |
Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications
Documentation and Publishing Office (SIDPO)-EAEA
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Abstract: |
Dendritic microstructures are a common issue in casting applications, leading to subpar
mechanical properties. A new and innovative approach for combating this problem is
through the application of mechanical stirring using an RMF. The solidification
microstructures, mechanical and elastic characteristics of Sn-0.7wt%Cu-xCo (where
x = 0.05 and 0.5) alloys were analyzed with and without the application of an RMF. The
results revealed that, in the absence of an RMF, both solder alloys displayed extensive
and undesirable columnar formations of the dendritic β-Sn phase. However, the
application of an RMF led to a significant modification of the solidification
microstructure, transforming the dendritic β-Sn phase from columnar to equiaxed,
resulting in fragmentation of the dendrites. As well, the average size of (Cu,Co)6Sn5
IMCs was reduced, resulting in successful suppression of the growth rate of IMCs with
the use of RMF. Tensile testing showed that the Sn-0.7wt%Cu-0.05Co alloy with RMF
exhibited the highest strength across a range of temperatures and strain rates.
Additionally, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, yield modulus, and elongation
percentage of the Sn-Cu-0.05Co alloy with RMF were approximately 29.2%, 31.8%,
29.2% and 7.1% at 25°C higher compared to that of the RMF-free Sn-Cu-0.05Co alloy.
By evaluating the Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus, it
was determined with a high level of confidence that the application of RMF during
solidification made the Sn-7Cu-0.5Co alloy more ductile, while the Sn-7Cu-0.05Co alloy
demonstrated increased strength compared to their counterparts without RMF.
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