Saccharomyces cerevisiae additions normalized hemocyte differential genes expression and regulated crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) oxidative damage under cadmium stress

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: scientific reports Nature Portfolio Volume:
Keywords : Saccharomyces cerevisiae additions normalized hemocyte differential    
Abstract:
Because China produces the most crayfish in the world, safe solutions must be improved to mitigate the risks of ongoing heavy metal stressors accumulation. This study aimed to use Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a bioremediation agent to counteract the harmful effect of cadmium (Cd) on crayfish (Procambarus clarkia). Our study used three concentrations of S. cerevisiae on crayfish feed to assess their Cd toxicity remediation effect by measuring total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the biomarkers related to oxidative stress like malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl derivates (PCO), and DNA–protein crosslink (DPC). A graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy device was used to determine Cd contents in crayfish. Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels of lysozyme (LSZ), metallothionein (MT), and prophenoloxidase (proPO) were evaluated before and following the addition of S. cerevisiae. The results indicated that S. cerevisae at 5% supplemented in fundamental feed exhibited the best removal effect, and Cd removal rates at days 4th, 8th, 12th, and 21st were 12, 19, 29.7, and 66.45%, respectively, which were significantly higher than the basal diet of crayfish. The addition of S. cerevisiae increased TAC levels. On the other hand, it decreased MDA, PCO, and DPC, which had risen due to Cd exposure. Furthermore, it increased the expression of proPO, which was reduced by Cd exposure, and decreased the expression of LSZ and MT, acting in the opposite direction of Cd exposure alone. These findings demonstrated that feeding S. cerevisiae effectively reduces the Cd from crayfish and could be used to develop Cd-free crayfish-based foods.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Metal Tolerance Protein Gene Family in Medicago truncatula Under a Broad Range of Heavy Metal Stress", Frontiers, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Nile Tilapia as bio indicator to estimate the contamination of water using SDS-PAGE and RAPA-PCR techniques", faculty of Agr. Ain Shams University, 2012 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Estimation of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using Quantitative Real-time PCR", Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research, 2017 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Comprehensive genome wide identification and expression analysis of MTP gene family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under multiple heavy metal stress", ُELSEVIR, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Evolution analysis of FRIZZY PANICLE ( FZP ) orthologs explored the mutations in DNA coding sequences in the grass family (Poaceae)", PeerJ, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mansour Mohamed Mansour Elzohery, "Genes, Genomes and Genomics", Global Science Books, Ltd, 2010 More
  • Ahmed Mansour Mohamed Mansour Elzohery, "Bio-fertilizer and organic manure affects rice productivity in newly reclaimed saline soil.", Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plant 2009, 2009 More
  • Ahmed Mansour Mohamed Mansour Elzohery, "From PCR to the Bioinformatics Era and Integrative Biology The Digitalization of Life", Global Science Books, Ltd, 2009 More
  • Ahmed Mansour Mohamed Mansour Elzohery, "Gene-Tracer: Algorithm Tracing Genes Modification from Ancestors through Offsprings", International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), 2012 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Nile Tilapia as bio indicator to estimate the contamination of water using SDS-PAGE and RAPA-PCR techniques", faculty of Agr. Ain Shams University, 2012 More
Tweet