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1354 Adult epidermal stem cells maintain their proliferative behavior in vitro
Faculty
Science
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
9
Authors:
Ayman Mohamed MohamedKhalifaSedky
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of investigating dermatology Elsevier Inc
Volume:
volume 143
Keywords :
1354 Adult epidermal stem cells maintain
Abstract:
Whether epidermal stem cells (SCs) maintain their phenotype in vitro remains largely unknown. To determine whether adult human SCs maintain their self-renewal behavior in vitro, we observed adult keratinocytes in vitro. We studied live cell imaging of freshly obtained normal adult human keratinocytes from surgical discards over 11-16 days. We then tracked each colony and defined cells that divided as P (proliferating) and cells that did not divide (in 48h) as D (differentiated). The three outcomes of divisions were classified as PP, PD, and DD. We were able to define SCs, as was done for neonatal keratinocytes (Roshan et al, 2016), by 100% PP divisions over the first 3 generations. SCs formed significantly larger colonies, as expected. Committed progenitor colonies mostly terminally differentiated (75%) during the observation period, whereas no SC colonies did. Over the period of observation, we found that in SC colonies PP divisions dominated (82.8%±6.5), even at 10-14 generations, while in committed progenitor colonies PP divisions were only 30.6%±4.0 of divisions (p<0.0001). Our relatively long observation (up to 16 days) allowed us to determine that SCs maintained a high proportion (>70%) of PP divisions over time. In conclusion, adult human epidermal SCs preserved their self-renewal behavior in culture. Further studies are needed to determine further properties of keratinocyte SCs in vitro.
Author Related Publications
Ayman Mohamed MohamedKhalifaSedky, "1464 The effects of decreased sensory innervation and substance P on wound healing and stem cell division fate", Elsevier Inc, 2023
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Ayman Mohamed MohamedKhalifaSedky, "Short cell cycle duration is a phenotype of human epidermal stem cells", BMC, part of springer nature, 2024
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Ayman Mohamed MohamedKhalifaSedky, "Neuropeptide substance P alters stem cell fate to aid wound healing and promote epidermal stratification through asymmetric stem cell divisions", Oxford Academic, 2024
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Iman Hassan Mohammed Sheikh, "Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Gill Arches and Rakers in Relation to Feeding Habits of Some Fresh Water Fishes", Elsevier, 2013
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Ahmed Mohamed Abdelbaky Abedulaal, "Constitutive regulation of mitochondrial morphology by Aurora A kinase depends on a predicted cryptic targeting sequence at the N-terminus", Royal Society_Open Biology 8(6):170272Royal Society, 2018
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