The research aimed to measure the trend of agricultural foreign trade and its development during the period from 2000-2021, through: studying the development of the volume of agricultural exports and imports, as well as the agricultural trade balance and its relative importance, as well as measuring the impact of the change in the exchange rate on the volume of agricultural trade and its growth rates. The results showed that the following was confirmed. Significant from a statistical point of view, for the value variables of total exports, total imports, and total trade volume, as well as the deficit in the total trade balance, as well as the value of exports and imports, and the agricultural trade balance. The results also showed that a rise in the exchange rate against the Egyptian pound leads to a rise in the prices of imports of goods. Foreign products, which leads to a decrease in demand for them. As for the impact of the change in the exchange rate on the value of imports of the crops under study during the period (2000 - 2021), the following has been shown: With regard to the value of imports of maize, soybeans, and wheat, it has become clear that they increase by about 7.7, 17.4, and 6.5 pounds/dollar, respectively, during the period the study