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Internal architecture and structural evolution of a horst relay zone from the northern Gulf of Suez rift, Egypt: Implications for syn-rift sedimentation
Faculty
Science
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Marine and Petroleum Geology Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Internal architecture , structural evolution , , horst relay
Abstract:
A remarkable outcrop of an extensional NW-oriented horst block takes place between conjugate normal fault segments at the Akheider-El Ramliya fault block (ARFB), along the northwestern termination of the Gulf of Suez rift. Detailed field geological mapping is accomplished to identify the architecture, linkage style as well as evolution of the encountered normal fault system at the ARFB. The resultant structural model revealed several geometries of normal faults interaction that form soft- and hard-linkage relay zones affecting pre- and syn-rift rock units. Such relay zones are well developed between the boundary faults of the ARFB. Additionally, three E-W oriented fault belts are mapped at the northern, central and southern parts of the ARFB enclosing leftstepping en echelon normal faults, where several relay zones are formed between the overlapped fault segments. Structural analysis and evolution of the mapped area revealed that the overall architecture of the ARFB representing a broad horst relay zone between the conjugate divergent boundary normal faults. Also, two subbasins have been recognized at the downthrows of the border faults comprising syn-rift Oligocene and Miocene sediments. The results show that these faults are rejuvenated by a continued NE-SW extension through Late Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene times. Additionally, the formed relay zones via growth and propagation of such faults have main controls on syn-sedimentation at the northern Gulf of Suez rift. The results of the present study offer constraints on horst relay zones including, internal structural architecture, geometries and interaction of boundary faults as well as role of inherited structures. Also, it provides an outcrop model for architecture and evolution of similar structural styles (e.g., the Gulf of Suez rift) as well as for subsurface mapping and exploration in extensional relay zones.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh, "SUBSURFACE STRUCTURAL MAPPING OF GEBEL EL ZEIT AREA, SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF SUEZ RIFT USING BOGUER GRAVITY ANOMALY MAPS", مجلة كلية العلوم, 2014
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Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh, "Structural regime and its impact on the mechanism and migration pathways of hydrocarbon seepage in the southern Gulf of Suez rift: An approach for finding new unexplored fault blocks", Elsevier, Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2016
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Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh, "Fracture reopening by micro-earthquakes, a mechanism for oil seepage in mildly active rifts: a case study from Gemsa oilfield, the southern Gulf of Suez rift, Egypt", Springer, 2016
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Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh, "Regional structural mapping using a combined geological and geophysical approach – A preliminary study at Cairo-Suez district, Egypt", Elsevier, 2018
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Ahmed Abdelshahid Mohamed Henesh, "Soft-linkage transfer zones: Insights from the Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt", Elsevier, 2018
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Department Related Publications
Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El-Badry, O. Hassaan & Abul Enein, : Sedimentology and Chemistry of the sandstones (Nubian Facies), Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt: Bull. Fac. Sci., Zagazig Univ., V. 5, p. 209 241. (1983)", لايوجد, 1900
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Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El Badry, O. & Eid,: Lithostratigraphy and Petrology of some Eocene rocks, Fayium area, Egypt: Bull. Fac. Sci., Zagazig Univ., V. 9, p. 116 148. (1987)", لايوجد, 1900
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Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El-Badry, O. Hassaan & Barakat, : Facies Model of the Miocene Sediments, Red Sea and Gulf of Suez coastal zones, Egypt: Fourth Symposium of Phanerozoic and Development in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt (Abstract). (1987)", لايوجد, 1900
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Sayyid AbdelAzim AbdulRahman, "حيوطباقية و بيئة قديمة لاوستراكودا الايوسين الاوسط و العلوي لغرب منطقة الفيوم- مصر", لايوجد, 1900
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Sayyid AbdelAzim AbdulRahman, "باليونتولوجية و بيئة قديمة الطبقات الانتقالية-باليوزوي علوي- على الضفة الغربية لخليج السويس بمصر.", لايوجد, 1900
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