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Computer simulation for the seismic behaviour of bridge expansion joints enhanced with SMA: Case study
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
e02782
Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelbaset
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Case Studies in Construction Materials ELSEVIER
Volume:
volume 20
Keywords :
Computer simulation , , seismic behaviour , bridge expansion joints
Abstract:
This paper concerns the study of the expansion joints of Benha Bridge under seismic loads. The seismic behaviour of its bridge expansion joints has been enhanced by shape memory alloy (SMA) dampers as a form of energy-dissipation device. SMA can dissipate a part of the input energy from the earthquake by generating a counterforce for the induced seismic force, allowing the oppor- tunity to control the joint width and overcome pounding and unseating problems. In this research, MATLAB programs are developed to calculate the joint width responses in the two cases of without SMA and with SMA control devices embedded between adjacent bridge frames, which are modeled as a single degree of freedom system for each frame. Benha Bridge is the subject of this case study, which aims to check and validate the SMA parameter values that their charts have introduced from earlier research and to improve the seismic behaviour of bridge expansion joints by eliminating unseating and pounding problems. The results show that SMA dampers are able to control the joint width and absorb the excess forces caused by nearby expansion joint overlap. Furthermore, SMA design charts are applicable for bridges of multiple frames when they are homogenous in time periods.
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Department Related Publications
Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "S. Abdel Salam, A. Akl, O. Shallan, “DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL”, Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions, 3-7 April 1994, national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt.", Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt., 1994
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Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "S. Abdel Salam and M. Mashhour, “EFFECT OF FOOTING DIMENSIONS ON THE CONTACT PRESSURE AND INTERNAL STRESSES FOR A STRIP FOOTING” 24 Journal of Egyptian Society of Engineers, No.1, Vol.:P9-14,", 24 Journal of Egyptian Society of Engineers, No.1, Vol.:P9-14,, 1985
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Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "S. Abdel Salam, H.O. Soliman, O. Shallan, and Alaa M. Saad “SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF GEOMETRIC NON-LINEAR PARAMETERS ON CABLE–STAYED BRIDGES”11th Internal. Colloquium On Structural and Geot Eng. 17-19 May 2005 , Ain Shams Univ. , Cairo , Eg", S. Abdel Salam, H.O. Soliman, O. Shallan, and Alaa M. Saad “SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF GEOMETRIC NON-LINEAR PARAMETERS ON CABLE–STAYED BRIDGES”11th Inte, 2005
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Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "A. Elshihy, H. Shihab , S. Abdel Salam, M. Saleeb, “ SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEFLECTIONS OF FULLY COMPOSITE STEEL-CONCRETE BEAMS”, Proceedings of 8th Arab Structural Engg. Conference, Cairo University, Cairo Egypt, October, 2000.", Proceedings of 8th Arab Structural Engg. Conference, Cairo University, Cairo Egypt, 2000
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Mohammed Reda Ali Elewa, "Behavior of steel I-beam embedded in normal and steel fiber reinforced concrete incorporating demountable bolted connectors", Elsevier, 2019
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