Experimental validation of an AI-embedded FPGA-based Real-Time smart energy management system using Multi-Objective Reptile search algorithm and gorilla troops optimizer

Faculty Engineering Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Energy Conversion and Management Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Experimental validation , , AI-embedded FPGA-based Real-Time smart    
Abstract:
This paper proposes an AI-embedded FPGA-based Smart Energy Management System (SEMS) that ensures intelligent, secure, consistent, and synchronous energy management in an isolated microgrid. The proposed techno-economic SEMS comprises two levels of control to achieve optimal management and operation for an isolated microgrid. The first level adopts the use of the FPGA as a central controller, which is characterized by its high processing speed and small settling time. The second level aims to develop a coordinated operation strategy based on the optimal operation and management of an isolated microgrid in order to optimize the coordinated use of backup sources. An efficient multi-objective optimization problem for optimal operation and management of the microgrid is formulated. Two multi-objective optimization algorithms namely, Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) and Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) are applied to solve the optimization problem. The three main objectives considered in this study are to minimize the operating costs, the loss of power supply probability (LPSP), and the surplus power consumed by the dummy load. The results prove the superiority of the RSA algorithm in achieving the goals of the objective functions. Within 100 min of the experimental testing, it achieves the lowest operating cost 166.2423 $. The cost savings reach about 6.467 % when using the RSA, while it is 6.0363 % when using the GTO. The developed SEMS reduces the wasted power in the dummy load. In addition, it achieves the lowest value of LPSP about zero, which is considered the best value as it ensures continuous supply.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

    Department Related Publications

    • Raef Seam Sayed Ahmed, "Model predictive control algorithm for fault ride-through of stand-alone microgrid inverter", Elsevier Ltd., 2021 More
    • Enas Ahmed Mohamed Abdelhay, "Recent Maximum Power Point Tracking Methods for Wind Energy Conversion System", Elsevier, 2024 More
    • Raef Seam Sayed Ahmed, "Optimal design and analysis of DC–DC converter with maximum power controller for stand-alone PV system", Elsevier Ltd., 2021 More
    • Raef Seam Sayed Ahmed, "Parameters identification and optimization of photovoltaic panels under real conditions using Lambert W-function", Elsevier Ltd., 2021 More
    • Mohammed Abdelhamied Abdelnaeem , "Artificial ecosystem-based optimiser to electrically characterise PV generating systems under various operating conditions reinforced by experimental validations", Wiley, 2021 More
    Tweet