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Heat detoxification of Jatropha cucas meal and its effect on productive and reproductive performance of quail
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Poultry Science Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Heat detoxification , Jatropha cucas meal , , effect
Abstract:
Jatropha is a large, multipurpose, drought-tolerant plant with many traits and great potential as a biofuel crop. It originates from Central America but is now distributed throughout the tropics, including Africa and Asia. The study determines whether the dietary inclusion of raw Jatropha cucas meal (RJM, 3.5%) had negative impacts on the reproductive and productive performances of male Japanese quail as well as whether these impacts could be mitigated by heating the jatropha meal at 100°C for 24 or 48 h (JH24 or JH48 respectively). One hundred twenty healthy mature male quails at the age of 12 wk were assigned randomly to 4 treatments. Every treatment had 6 replicates, with 5 birds per replicate. The RJM caused a considerable decline in fertility and a high mortality rate in quail, whereas heat-treated jatropha meal (JH24 or JH48) decreased these unwanted effects. The RJM significantly increased triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), while reducing total protein and albumin. These values returned to normal in the JH24 and JH48 groups. The RJM significantly reduced the testosterone and increased estradiol and hepatic content of vitellogenin (Vtg) and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) while they were normal in JH48 group. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities, and the reduced glutathione (GSH) content in testicular tissues were significantly reduced in the RJM group when compared to control. Protein carbonyl (PC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and 8-hydroxy 2 deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were significantly increased in the RJM group when compared to control. Heating of JM for 48 h reduced the 8-OHdG and MDA levels toward the control level better than JH24 and restored PC to normal. Based on the obtained results, The toxic components in JM could be eliminated through heat treatment, and extending the treatment duration to 48 h is recommended for transforming the potentially harmful jatropha meal into an alternative protein source for livestock nutrition.
Author Related Publications
Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Ameliorative impact of taurine on oxidative damage induced by Ipomoea carnea toxicity in wistar male rats through modulation of oxidative stress markers, apoptotic and Nrf2 pathway", Elsevier, 2021
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "A comprehensive review on the health benefits and nutritional significance of fucoidan polysaccharide derived from brown seaweeds in human, animals and aquatic organisms", Wiley, 2021
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Palliative Effects of Spirulina platensis Against Cadmium Induced Hepaotoxicity in Albinob Rats", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2015
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Differential susceptibility of kidneys and livers to proliferative processes and transcriptional level of the genes encoding desmin, vimentin, connexin 43, and nestin in rats exposed to furan", elseiver, 2018
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Evaluating the ameliorative efficacy of Spirulina platensis on spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in cadmium-intoxicated rats", springer, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Effect of Graded Replacement of Corn by Broken Rice in Growing Japanese Quail Diets on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Economics.", Asian Journal of Animal Sciences 9 (6): 4-411, 2015 ISSN 1819-1878 / DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2015.404.411 © 2015 Knowledgia Review, Malaysia, 2016
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Laila Ali Mohamed Ali Elhefny, "EFFECT OF COLD PRESSED OILS OF MARJORAM AND THYME ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND BLOOD CHEMISTRY OF GROWING JAPANESE QUAIL", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2017
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Laila Ali Mohamed Ali Elhefny, "Effect of dietary sodium bicarbonate and ascorbic acid supplementations on the performance of growing Japanese quail during hot climatic conditions", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2012
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Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Clarifying of the potential mechanism of Sinisan formula for treatment of chronic hepatitis by systems pharmacology method", Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2018
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Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Organic or inorganic zinc in poultry nutrition: a review", World's Poultry Science Journal, 2018
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