In ovo protective effects of chicoric and rosmarinic acids against Thiacloprid-induced cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and growth retardation on newly hatched chicks

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , , protective effects , chicoric , rosmarinic acids against    
Abstract:
Thiacloprid (TH) is a neonicotinoid insecticide employed in agriculture to protect fruits and vegetables against different insects. It showed different deleterious effects on the general health of non-target organisms including birds and animals, however, its developmental toxicity has yet to be fully elucidated. Chicoric (CA) and rosmarinic (RA) acids are polyphenolic compounds with a wide range of beneficial biological activities. In this study, the possible protective effects of CA and RA were investigated in chick embryos exposed in ovo to TH (1µg/egg) with or without CA (100 µg/egg) or RA (100 µg/egg) co-exposure. TH reduced the hatchling body weight, body weight/egg weight, and relative weight of bursa of Fabricius in the one-day-old hatchlings. Examination of the 7-day-old chicks revealed a decline in feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and plasma levels of T3, T4, and growth hormone. Serum ALT, AST activities, and total cholesterol levels showed significant elevations. Hepatic MDA was increased with a reduction in SOD activity and GSH level and downregulation of the liver SOD and GST gene expression pattern. Serum IgG and IgM levels were reduced, and various histopathological alterations were noticed in the liver. Co-administration of CA or RA with TH mitigated the toxic effects on hatchlings. When both CA and RA are combined, they present a synergistic protective effect. CA and RA can be used as protective agents against TH toxicity as they improve growth performance and have hepatoprotective and immunostimulant effects in newly hatched chicks.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Ameliorative impact of taurine on oxidative damage induced by Ipomoea carnea toxicity in wistar male rats through modulation of oxidative stress markers, apoptotic and Nrf2 pathway", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "A comprehensive review on the health benefits and nutritional significance of fucoidan polysaccharide derived from brown seaweeds in human, animals and aquatic organisms", Wiley, 2021 More
  • Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Palliative Effects of Spirulina platensis Against Cadmium Induced Hepaotoxicity in Albinob Rats", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 More
  • Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Differential susceptibility of kidneys and livers to proliferative processes and transcriptional level of the genes encoding desmin, vimentin, connexin 43, and nestin in rats exposed to furan", elseiver, 2018 More
  • Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Evaluating the ameliorative efficacy of Spirulina platensis on spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in cadmium-intoxicated rats", springer, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Salah Meselhy Hamza , "Genotoxic Studies of Aldicarb and Carbofuran carbamate insecticides ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ali Heder Abdelrahman Abohaded, "The Effect of Repeated Administration of Clanobutin Sodium (Bykahepar) with Special Reference to its Acute Toxicity. ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Fawzy Eid Shabaan, "The role of intoxication by latex its proteolytic enzyme of calotropis procera milky and liver function and pathological picture in Dogs.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Fawzy Eid Shabaan, "Studies on Vitamin "A" toxicosis in albino rats ; I I I – Effects on weight of some endocrine glands and muscle creatinine, creatine and total phosphorus.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Fawzy Eid Shabaan, "Evaluation of the antidotal activity of aged garlic extract on aluminum induced male reproductive toxicity in albino rats ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet