Betaine as an alternative feed additive to choline and its effect on performance, blood parameters, and egg quality in laying hens rations

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Betaine , , alternative feed additive , choline , , effect    
Abstract:
This research aimed to evaluate how using betaine levels as a choline substitute affects productive performance, egg quality parameters, fatty acids profile, and antioxidant status in laying hens. One hundred and forty brown chickens, 45 wk old, were divided into 4 groups, each group of 7 replicates with 5 chickens per replicate. The first group of diets with choline has control (A) 100% choline, the second group (B) 75% choline + 25% betaine, the third group (C) 50% choline + 50% betaine, and the fourth group (D) received 100% betaine. No significant effects were observed in final body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), egg production (EW), and feed intake (FI) for laying hens. In the diet in which betaine was replaced choline, egg mass (EM) and egg weight (EW) increased compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Also, after 12 wk of feeding, the egg quality parameters were not influenced; however, yolk color was increased significantly compared with the control group. Serum total cholesterol, LDL-lipoprotein, HDL-lipoprotein, triglyceride, glucose, aspartate transaminase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT) were not affected by replacing choline with betaine. Furthermore, liver malondialdehyde (MDA) content, yolk vitamin E, and fatty acid levels were not significantly affected by replacing choline with betaine. Moreover, hens fed betaine displayed an increased antibody titer of the Newcastle disease (ND) virus. EW and EM were increased by 3.50% and 5.43% in 100% betaine group (D) when compared to the control group. Isthmus weight was decreased by 48.28 % in 50% choline + 50% betaine group (C) when compared to the control group. ND was increased by 26.24% in 100% betaine group when compared to the control group. In conclusion, betaine supplementation positively affected productive performance, egg quality measurements, and immunity response in Bovans brown laying hens.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Nutritional Aspects and Health Benefits of Bioactive Plant Compounds against Infectious Diseases: A Review", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "The functionality of probiotics in aquaculture: An overview", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Using essential oils to overcome bacterial biofilm formation and their antimicrobial resistance", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Dietary effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on quail performance, carcass, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Use of lemongrass essential oil as a feed additive in quail's nutrition: its effect on growth, carcass, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immunological indices, digestive enzymes and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Effect of Dietary Protein and Tsaa Levels on Performance, Carcass Traits, Meat Composition and Some Blood Components of Egyptian Geese During the Rearing Period", MDPI, 2020 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Effect of Dietary Protein and Tsaa Levels on Performance, Carcass Traits, Meat Composition and Some Blood Components of Egyptian Geese During the Rearing Period", MDPI, 2020 More
  • Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed Abdelhak Elhweny, "Effect of Dietary Protein and Tsaa Levels on Performance, Carcass Traits, Meat Composition and Some Blood Components of Egyptian Geese During the Rearing Period", MDPI, 2020 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation", Frontiers, 2023 More
  • Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "Effect of Quercetin Nanoparticles on Hepatic and Intestinal Enzymes and Stress-Related Genes in Nile Tilapia Fish Exposed to Silver Nanoparticles", MDPI, 2023 More
Tweet