• Ocular radiological findings in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: a cross sectional study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: zagazig university medical journal springer Volume:
Keywords : • Ocular radiological findings , Children with Acute    
Abstract:
Ophthalmic complications in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have become serious and recognition of ocular manifestations of leukemia is fundamental. In this study, we aimed to detect radiological findings among ALL patients. Patients and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Pediatric Oncology Unit and Ophthalmology Department; Faculty of Medicine; Zagazig University with a total of 45 patients diagnosed with ALL (18 patients were denovo ALL, 14 patients were receiving treatment of leukemia and 13 patients finished their treatment protocol and were on follow up schedule). Detailed radiological work up was done including MRI of brain and both orbits, fundus photography, fluorescein angiography (FA), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and orbital CT. Results: Ocular manifestations were detected in 35.6% of ALL patients by ophthalmic examinations. 44.4% of ALL patients had abnormal brain MRI and most commonly, ischemic changes, post-radiation leukomalacia and CNS infiltration were detected. Twenty-two percent of the studied cases reported abnormal orbital MRI and most common abnormalities were sutural metastasis and optic nerve affection. Fundus photographs were done for selected patients. Optic nerve head leukemic infiltration, choroidal, retinal and vitreal infiltration were detected (4.44%). Moreover, CMV retinitis was detected in one patient. Conclusions: Several ocular abnormalities are present in pediatric ALL and the most common are retinal lesions. Knowledge about ocular problems in children with ALL could be beneficial to reduce morbidity and mortality.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Evaluation of the Immune Response to Interferon Gamma Release Assay and Tuberculin Skin Test Among BCG Vaccinated Children in East of Egypt A Cross-Sectional Study", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc, 2016 More
  • Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Status of serum magnesium in Egyptian children with type 1 diabetes and its correlation to glycemic control and lipid profile", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc, 2016 More
  • Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "First Report of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in an Egyptian Child with b-Thalassemia Major", Hemoglobin, 2015 More
  • Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Renal Presentation in Pediatric Acute Leukemia Report of 2 Cases", Medicine®, 2015 More
  • Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Target Therapy in Neuroblastoma", INTECH, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Serum trace elements in obese Egyptian children: A case-control study", biomedcentral, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "IL6-174 G/C gene polymorphism and its relation to serum IL6 in Egyptian children with community-acquired pneumonia", elsevier, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Impact of socioeconomic status on severity and outcome of community acquired pneumonia among Egyptian children: A cohort study", biomedcentral, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Iron deficiency anemia as a risk factor for cerebrovascular events in early childhood: a case-control study.", springer, 2014 More
  • Seham Fathy Abdelhamid Azab, "Nutritional Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents with Beta-Thalassemia-Major: An Egyptian Center experience", hindawi, 2014 More
Tweet