Novel, Functional Fermented Dairy Product: Preparation and Evaluation of Dried Kishk-like Products from Fenugreek Seeds with Cow’s Milk, Camel’s Milk, and Goat’s Milk

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 919
Authors:
Journal: Fermentation-Basel MDPI Volume: 9
Keywords : Novel, Functional Fermented Dairy Product: Preparation    
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional value of dried Kishk-like products using burghal of wheat, oat, and fenugreek with cow’s milk, camel’s milk, and goat’s milk. Kishk is an artisanal product that is popular in Egypt and the Middle East. This product is made primarily with wheat; however, to our knowledge, no research has used fenugreek seeds in making it. Changes in the physicochemical, microbial, and sensory properties of Kishk samples were followed over 90 days of storage at room temperature. The proximate analysis of fenugreek–Kishk samples (CF, AF, and GF) revealed the levels of moisture content (4.05–7.86%), protein (21.49–22.66%), fat (22.07–26.07%), fiber (13.59–14.19%), carbohydrate (22.16–28.37%), and ash (8.00–9.03%), and acidity ranged from 3.00% to 5.98%. Notably, the GF sample displayed the highest a*, b*, dC*, and ΔE values, along with the lowest L* value among all samples. Counts of coliform, yeasts and molds, Staphylococci, and spore-forming bacteria were not detected at detection limit < log CFU/g for any prepared Kishk-like samples. This was due to the combined levels of organic acids, high acidity, and low moisture content in Kishk samples that resulted in a safe food with a long shelf life. The Kishk-like samples thus could provide a complementary diet for infants up to six months, as well as a suitable option for children and elderly individuals requiring specialized care, offering an alternative to commercially available extracts.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "A Comprehensive Review of the Composition, Nutritional Value, and Functional Properties of Camel Milk Fat", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "The Importance of Nitric Oxide as the Molecular Basis of the Hydrogen Gas Fumigation‐Induced Alleviation of Cd Stress on Ganoderma lucidum", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "Screening of lipases for production of novel structured lipids from single cell oils", Elsevier, 2019 More
  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "A comparative study of lipid composition and powder quality among powdered infant formula with novel functional structured lipids and commercial infant formulas", Springer, 2020 More
  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "Synthesis of structured lipids enriched with medium-chain fatty acids via solvent-free acidolysis of microbial oil catalyzed by Rhizomucor miehei lipase", ELSEVIER, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Sabah Mohamed Monir, "Impact of instant controlled pressure drop treatment on dehydration and rehydration kinetics of green moroccan pepper (Capsicum annuum)", فرنسا, 2012 More
  • Sabah Mohamed Monir, "Characterization of pure cheese snacks and expanded granule powders textured by the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) process", فرنسا, 2011 More
  • Amal Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Adawy, "IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL GAP ON THE CRAFT OF READY-MADE CLOTHES IN RURAL OF SHARKIA GOVERNORATE", مجلة الإنتاجية والتنمية (بحوث زراعية), 2011 More
  • Amal Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Adawy, "PROBLEMS WHICH FACE THE READY-MADE CLOTHING IN SOME VILLAGES OF SHARKIA AND HOW TO OVERCOME THEM", مجلة حوليات العلوم الزراعية بمشتهر كلية الزراعة – جامعة بنها, 2011 More
  • Galal Abdallah Galal Abedullah, "مستخلص الكرات المصري كمضاد أكسدة طبيعي: تطبيق علي أقراص اللحم (البيف برجر)", كلية الزراعة - جامعة الأسكندرية, 2013 More
Tweet