Integrative application of silicon and/or proline improves Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production and antioxidant defense system under salt stress condition

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS NATURE PORTFOLIO Volume:
Keywords : Integrative application , silicon and/or proline improves Sweet corn    
Abstract:
Silicon (Si) and/or proline (Pro) are natural supplements that are considered to induce plants’ stress tolerance against various abiotic stresses. Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production is severely aficted by salinity stress. Therefore, two feld tests were conducted to evaluate the potential efects of Si and/or Pro (6mM) used as seed soaking (SS) and/or foliar spray (FS) on Sweet corn plant growth and yield, physio‑biochemical attributes, and antioxidant defense systems grown in a saline (EC = 7.14dS m−1) soil. The Si and/or Pro signifcantly increased growth and yield, photosynthetic pigments, free proline, total soluble sugars (TSS), K+/Na+ratios, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI), α‑Tocopherol (α‑TOC), Ascorbate (AsA), glutathione (GSH), enzymatic antioxidants activities and other anatomical features as compared to controls. In contrast, electrolytes, such as SS and/or FS under salt stress compared to controls (SS and FS using tap water) were signifcantly decreased. The best results were obtained when SS was combined with FS via Si or Pro. These alterations are brought about by the exogenous application of Si and/or Pro rendering these elements potentially useful in aiding sweet corn plants to acclimate successfully to saline soil
   
     
 
       

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