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Therapeutic efficacy of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) enriched diets in Oreochromis niloticus: effect on hepatic‑renal functions, the antioxidant‑immune response and resistance to Aeromonas veronii
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Rasha Mohamed Reda Mohamed Attia
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Fish Physiol Biochem Springer Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
Therapeutic efficacy , coriander (Coriandrum sativum) enriched diets
Abstract:
In this study, the effects of Coriandrum sativum to control Aeromonas veronii infection in Oreochromis niloticus were determined. Coriandrum sativum extract (CE) was tested in vitro against A. veronii by the disc diffusion assay. In in vivo, 150 O. niloticus (from El-Abbassa, Sharkia, Egypt, weighing 34.95 ± 1.98 g) was distributed in five groups (with three replications) in glass aquariums (80 × 40 × 30 cm). The first group (control) was intraperitoneally injected with 0.2 ml of sterilized tryptic soya broth. Groups 2–5 were intraperitoneally challenged with 0.2 ml of A. veronii (4.3 × 106). The five groups were administered a basal diet until clinical signs appeared, and then therapeutic feeding (15 days) was followed: the first (CONT) and second (AV) groups were administered a normal basal diet. The third (AV+CP) and fourth (AV+CE) groups were administered diets supplemented with C. sativum powder and extract, respectively, each at 30 mg/kg. The fifth group (AV+OT) was administered a diet supplemented with oxytetracycline at 500 mg/kg diet. The results of the in vitro experiment revealed that CE has a zone of inhibition of 43 mm against A. veronii. The in vivo results showed that fish administered a therapeutic diet supplemented with CE showed a significant improvement in hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters, as well as antioxidant capacity (P < 0.05) and the pathological findings of the liver and kidney tissues. The current findings supported that the administration of a CE-enriched diet (30 mg/kg) is an eco-friendly strategy for controlling A. veronii in O. niloticus.
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Rasha Mohamed Reda Mohamed Attia, "Effect of oxiytetracycline and flofenicole as growth promoters on healthg status of cultured orechromis niloticus", Copyright © 2014 National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, 2013
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Rasha Mohamed Reda Mohamed Attia, "1- دراسة تأثير الكلور علي صحة و نمو بعض اسماك الزينة. ", لايوجد, 1900
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Rasha Mohamed Reda Mohamed Attia, "حدوث بعض مجدافيات الأرجل المتطفلة في خياشيم بعض اسماك المياه العذبة.", لايوجد, 1900
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