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Preparation and Properties of Low-Cholesterol Ghee
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
321-334
Authors:
Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
978-100095323-7 CRC press
Volume:
Keywords :
Preparation , Properties , Low-Cholesterol Ghee
Abstract:
Diet-heart presumption assumes that diets possessing high levels of saturated fats and cholesterol are potential risk aspects for developed hypercholesterolemia. There is a direct association between increased intake of cholesterol-rich food and increased cardiovascular diseases. Oxidation products of cholesterol might be formulated during high-cholesterol foods’ processing and storage. Cow ghee contains approximately 0.32% cholesterol, while buffalo ghee contains roughly 0.27%. About 10% of the cholesterol in milk fat is esterified, and the remaining amount exists in a free form. Several approaches were established to remove or decrease the cholesterol content in ghee. These approaches include biological, physical, and chemical processes. Biological methods comprise enzymes or microorganisms’ utilization. At the same time, physical methods involve short-path distillation, crystallization techniques, and supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide. The chemical methods include solid-liquid extraction with adsorbents, for instance, coated porous glass, activated charcoal, plastics, or ceramics and complex mixtures with β-cyclodextrin or with an aqueous solution of bile salts and one or numerous glyceryl esters. The use of β-cyclodextrin has achieved satisfactory results. About 95% of cholesterol could be removed from ghee according to the method applied. This chapter introduces the different methods used to prepare low-cholesterol ghee and its properties.
Author Related Publications
Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Utilization of Sebestan Plum Fruit Nectar (Cordia dichotoma forst) in the Manufacture of Flavoured Nutraceutical Yoghurt Drink", Zagazig Journal of Food and Dairy Research, 2013
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Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Identification of phospholipids classes and molecular species in different types of egg yolk by using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS", Elsevier, 2017
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Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Impact of technological processes on buffalo and bovine milk fat crystallization behavior and milk fat globule membrane phospholipids profile", Elsevier, 2017
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Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Current knowledge of lipids in human milk and recent innovations in infant formulas", Elsevier, 2017
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Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Synthesis of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol-rich structured lipids by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of microbial oil from Mortierella alpina", Elsevier, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Sabah Mohamed Monir, "Impact of instant controlled pressure drop treatment on dehydration and rehydration kinetics of green moroccan pepper (Capsicum annuum)", فرنسا, 2012
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