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Efficacy of allicin oil and diclazuril on broiler chickens: Effect on caecal coccidiosis and caecal tissue antioxidant status
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
146-168
Authors:
Amany Mohamed Abdulghany
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology
Volume:
Keywords :
Efficacy , allicin , , diclazuril , broiler chickens: Effect
Abstract:
The impact of anti-coccidial agents; allicin oil and diclazuril, on growth and mortality rates, lesion scores, oocyst output, histopathology, and caecal tissue anti-oxidant/oxidant status on caecal coccidiosis in broiler chicks was studied. 160 one-day old, unsexed Cobb breed broiler chicks; were divided into 8 equal groups (20 each). Group 1: negative control. Group 2: positive control (infected orally with field strain of Eimeria species sporulated oocysts (1×105/ml)/bird on the 14th day of age. Group 3: Infected and treated with 1 ml/L tween 80 in drinking water from the first day of appearance of bloody diarrhea for 5 successive days. Group 4: Infected and treated with allicin oil on feed from 1st day of age at a dose of 30ml/ton feed. Group 5: Infected and treated with diclazuril on feed from 1st day of age at a dose of 1ppm. Group 6: Infected and treated with allicin oil in drinking water at a dose of 1ml/10L from first day of appearance of bloody diarrhea for 5 successive days. Group 7: Infected and treated with diclazuril in drinking water at a dose of 0.5ml/L from first day of appearance of bloody diarrhea for 5 successive days. Group 8: Infected and treated with dicalzuril plus allicin oil in drinking water at the same doses for 5 successive days. On the 7th and 12th days PI, infected chicks fed allicin oil or diclazuril showed a significant (p<0.05) reduction in lesion scoring before returning to normal on the 17th day PI. Infected chicks treated with therapeutic doses of allicin oil or with diclazuril induced a significant decrease of lesion scores than the positive group only. Group 8 was able to induce more reduction of lesion scores compared with other experimental groups. On the 7th day PI, CAT enzyme activity and MDA concentration increased in all infected groups when compared to negative one whereas on 12th and 17th day PI, all treatment protocols induced a decrease when compared to infected non-treated groups. All treatment protocols showed an elevation in SOD enzyme activity when compared to non-treated.
Author Related Publications
Amany Mohamed Abdulghany, "Chlorella vulgaris extract Conjugated Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Growth promoting, immunostimulant and antioxidant role and combating against the synergistic infection with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and Aeromonas hydrophila.", Elsevier Inc, 2024
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Amany Mohamed Abdulghany, "Occurrence and public health importance of ascaridoid nematodes in red porgy, Pagrus pagrus (Perciformes: Sparidae)", Assiut University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Medicine, 2023
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Amany Mohamed Abdulghany, "Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. infection in working horses in Egypt", Springer Netherlands, 2023
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Amany Mohamed Abdulghany, "Molecular identification of both adult worm and larval stage of Taenia hydatigena.", Unique Scientific Publishers, 2024
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Amany Mohamed Abdulghany, "New approach for controlling snail host of Schistosoma mansoni, Biomphalaria alexandrina with Cyanobacterial strains derived C-Phycocyanin.", Mary Ann Liebert, Inc…, 2018
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Department Related Publications
Noseer Mohamed Elsayed Ahmed, "تقييم مولد الضد المستخلص من يرقات أنيساكس سيمبلكس فى تشخيص الأنيساكياسس في الفئران المحصنة Evaluation of Anisakis simplex whole extract larval antigen in diagnosis of anisakiasis in immunized rats", Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal 2007;, 2007
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Mona Mohamed Ibrahiem Abdelrahman, "Assessment Of Sarcocystis fusiformis, Whole Cyst Extract Antigen From Buffaloes In Diagnosis Of Cattle Sarcocystosis", Zagazig University, 2014
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Eman Ahmed Ali Hasanien, "Morphology and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus vulvar morphotypes from sheep at Sharkia Province, Egypt", الجمعيه الطبية البيطرية المصرية لعلم الطفيليات, 2013
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Ahmed Ibrahim Ibrahim Badawy, "Prophylactic and therapeutic action of toltrazuril and Coccivac B vaccination for prevention and control of coccidiosis in broiler chickens", كلية الطب البيطرى - جامعة الزقازيق, 2012
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