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The Impact of Stem Cells on Parenteral Phase of Experimental Trichinosis during Vaccination Trial
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases (AEJI) Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases (AEJI)
Volume:
Keywords :
, Impact , Stem Cells , Parenteral Phase , Experimental
Abstract:
Trichinellosis is a severe food-borne parasitic zoonosis. The protective immunity against infection from crude larval antigens (CLA) was performed effectively which suggests that the whole larvae would be possible vaccine candidates. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM MSCs) induce immunomodulatory impacts through affection of T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Ninety healthy mice were divided into five main groups, 10 mice each, 30 mice were for attaining BM MSCs and 10 mice for CLA preparation. Group 1 & 2 as control, Group 3: immunized with CLA then infected, Group 4: immunized with MSCs then infected. Group 5 immunized with CLA and MSCs then infected. Mice were challenged by orally infective dose with 500 Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) larvae. The results Showed that significant reduction in the number of T. spiralis larvae was in group 5 (received CLA + MSCs) followed by group 3 (received CLA only) then group 4 (received MSCs only) with percentage reductions of 85.4 %, 82 % and 68.9 %, respectively. G2 (infected only) showed absence of CD8+ infiltration. G3 showed moderate density of CD8+ infiltration, G4 and G5 showed high density CD8+ infiltration. However, muscle sections from G2 showed high density of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) infiltration; G3 showed moderate density of TNFα infiltration; G4 showed very low density of TNFα infiltration and G5 showed complete absence of TNFα infiltration. We concluded that immunization by CLA combined with BM MSCs as adjuvant generated T-helper type 2 (Th2)-mediated responses with increased CD8+ cell infiltration and decreased TNF-α required for immunity against trichinellosis with a 85.4% reduction in muscle larvae compared with the control group.
Author Related Publications
Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTIC STUDY BETWEEN IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY AND ORDINARY STAINING TECHNIQUES IN DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS HOMINIS IN FECAL SAMPLES", Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, 2017
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Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "Effect of nanoparticles on the therapeutic efficacy of praziquantel against Schistosoma mansoni infection in murine models", Accepted in Journal of parasitic diseases, 2019
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Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "Prevalence of enteric parasitic infection among food handlers in Zagazig and its surrounding.", THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES ,, 2015
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Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "Prevalence of enteric parasitic infection among food handlers in Zagazig and its surrounding.", THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES ,, 2015
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Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, ": The efficiency of the conventional PCR in diagnosis of G.lamblia in human fecal samples in comparison to Direct Microscopy and Enzyme immunoassay.", THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "immunogenicity assessment for lung stage and biomphalaria alexandrina cocktail vaccine in schistosoma mansoni infected mice", ournal of the Egyptian society, 2016
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "Differential detection of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in stool samples using nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction.", parasitologists united journal, 2017
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "PCR amplification by two different primers for early diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infected snails.", international journal of current research, 2018
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Ashraf Salah Metwaly Abdallah, "Role of Toxoplasmosis in Acute Flaccid Paralysis among Children", Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases, 2012
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Ashraf Salah Metwaly Abdallah, "Histopathological Assessment of Different Vaccines in Experimental Mansoniasis.", ASIAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH JOURNAL OF, 2014
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