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Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Wael Aly Aly Mohamed Khalil
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Echo Research &Practice BMC
Volume:
Keywords :
Coronary slow flow , , correlation with reduced
Abstract:
Background: Coronary slow flow (CSF) often links to inflammation and endothelial function disturbance. While conventional ejection fraction measurements fall short in identifying myocardial dysfunction, left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) has shown superior efficacy in this regard. Our study aimed to explore subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction by assessing LV GLS in patients diagnosed with coronary slow flow (CSF). Methods :The study included sixty patients with CSF and sixty control individuals without CSF. Coronary angiography employed the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame count (TFC) to identify CSF. LV GLS values were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results: Significantly reduced LV GLS was evident in the CSF group compared to the control group (− 16.18±1.25 vs. − 19.34±1.33, p<0.001) A notable correlation (r=0.492, p<0.001) between LV GLS and TFC was observed in the CSF group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis highlighted reduced LV-GLS (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.57–3.09, p<0.0001) and smoking (OR 11.55, 95% CI 3.24–41.2, p<0.001) as significant predictors for CSF presence. The receiver operating characteristic curve established that an LV GLS value of≥− 17.8% accurately predicted the presence of CSF (AUC: 0.958, 95% CI: 0.924–0.991, p<0.0001) with 90% specificity and 91.7% sensitivity. Conclusion: Our study indicates that reduced LV GLS is associated with CSF presence, offering a valuable means to early detect subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction in high-risk patients susceptible to heart failure.
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Wael Aly Aly Mohamed Khalil, "Is there any relationship between coronary tortuosity and objective ischemia?", Elsevier, 2017
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Wael Aly Aly Mohamed Khalil, "Metabolic syndrome versus its individual components and angiographic severity of coronary artery disease.", international journal of advanced research, 2016
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Wael Aly Aly Mohamed Khalil, "The determinants of deleterious effects of diabetes on the myocardium.", Journal of Cardiology & Current Research, 2016
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Wael Aly Aly Mohamed Khalil, "Effect of health education intervention on improving compliance to treatment among hypertensive patients: applications of health belief model", Journal of hypertension, 2017
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014
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